Development and initial validation of a scoring system to diagnose testicular torsion in children.

[1]  O. Aydogdu,et al.  Near infrared spectroscopy to diagnose experimental testicular torsion: comparison with Doppler ultrasound and immunohistochemical correlation of tissue oxygenation and viability. , 2012, The Journal of urology.

[2]  J. Meeks,et al.  Pediatric testicular torsion epidemiology using a national database: incidence, risk of orchiectomy and possible measures toward improving the quality of care. , 2011, The Journal of urology.

[3]  P. Ryymin,et al.  Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Acute Scrotum , 2011, Scandinavian journal of surgery : SJS : official organ for the Finnish Surgical Society and the Scandinavian Surgical Society.

[4]  J. Gitlin,et al.  History and physical examination findings predictive of testicular torsion: an attempt to promote clinical diagnosis by house staff. , 2011, Journal of pediatric urology.

[5]  F. Cacciato,et al.  Role of US in acute scrotal pain , 2011, World Journal of Urology.

[6]  X. Liu,et al.  Acute Scrotum in Children: An 18-Year Retrospective Study , 2011, Pediatric emergency care.

[7]  B. Somani,et al.  Outcomes of scrotal exploration for acute scrotal pain suspicious of testicular torsion: a consecutive case series of 173 patients , 2011, BJU international.

[8]  E. Kozer,et al.  Clinical predictors for testicular torsion as seen in the pediatric ED. , 2010, The American journal of emergency medicine.

[9]  David Schmitz,et al.  Clinical inquiries. How useful is a physical exam in diagnosing testicular torsion? , 2009, The Journal of family practice.

[10]  R. Lien,et al.  Clinical features of testicular torsion and epididymo-orchitis in infants younger than 3 months. , 2007, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[11]  T. Angerpointner.  Clinical predictors for differential diagnosis of acute scrotum:Ciftci AO,Senocak ME,Cahit-Tanyel F, et al. Eur J Pediatr Surg 2004 (October);14:333-338 , 2005 .

[12]  A. Ciftci,et al.  Clinical predictors for differential diagnosis of acute scrotum. , 2004, European journal of pediatric surgery : official journal of Austrian Association of Pediatric Surgery ... [et al] = Zeitschrift fur Kinderchirurgie.

[13]  B. Karmazyn,et al.  Testicular torsion in the pediatric age group: diagnosis and treatment. , 2003, Pediatric endocrinology reviews : PER.

[14]  C. Nelson,et al.  The cremasteric reflex: a useful but imperfect sign in testicular torsion. , 2003, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[15]  I. Mushtaq,et al.  Retrospective review of paediatric patients with acute scrotum. , 2003, ANZ journal of surgery.

[16]  I. Gollow,et al.  The incidence and investigation of acute scrotal problems in children , 2002, Pediatric Surgery International.

[17]  D. Bulas,et al.  Color Doppler sonography and scintigraphy of the testis: A prospective, comparative analysis in children with acute scrotal pain , 2002, Pediatric emergency care.

[18]  R. Bolte,et al.  A Retrospective Review of Pediatric Patients With Epididymitis, Testicular Torsion, and Torsion of Testicular Appendages , 1998, Pediatrics.

[19]  E. J. Kass,et al.  The acute scrotum. , 1997, Pediatric clinics of North America.

[20]  J. Concato,et al.  A simulation study of the number of events per variable in logistic regression analysis. , 1996, Journal of clinical epidemiology.

[21]  M. Hunt.  The use of doppler ultrasound in the clinical management of acute testicular pain , 1996 .

[22]  M. Davenport.  ABC of General Surgery in Children: ACUTE PROBLEMS OF THE SCROTUM , 1996, BMJ.

[23]  A. Lewis,et al.  Evaluation of acute scrotum in the emergency department. , 1995, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[24]  S. Yazbeck,et al.  Accuracy of Doppler sonography in the evaluation of acute conditions of the scrotum in children. , 1994, Journal of pediatric surgery.

[25]  J. Barada,et al.  Testicular salvage and age-related delay in the presentation of testicular torsion. , 1989, The Journal of urology.

[26]  W. Weidner,et al.  Historical milestones regarding torsion of the scrotal organs. , 1998, The Journal of urology.