Output Estimation of Concentrator Photovoltaic Using Mappings of Environmental Factors and Performance Ratio

Estimation of the output energy of concentrator photovoltaic system is di cult, because the output energy of concentrator photovoltaic system installed outdoors is in uenced by various environmental factors. A new method to estimate the output energy is proposed using a contour map of environmental factors. The contour map of estimated output energy was quite similar to that of experimentally-measured output energy. The error ratio of the estimated output energy to the actual output energy was only −0.14%. The result indicates that this method is useful to estimate the output energy of CPV systems.