A neural-based crowd estimation by hybrid global learning algorithm

A neural-based crowd estimation system for surveillance in complex scenes at underground station platform is presented. Estimation is carried out by extracting a set of significant features from sequences of images. Those feature indexes are modeled by a neural network to estimate the crowd density. The learning phase is based on our proposed hybrid of the least-squares and global search algorithms which are capable of providing the global search characteristic and fast convergence speed. Promising experimental results are obtained in terms of accuracy and real-time response capability to alert operators automatically.

[1]  Vittorio Murino,et al.  A real-time vision system for crowding monitoring , 1993, Proceedings of IECON '93 - 19th Annual Conference of IEEE Industrial Electronics.

[2]  Tommy W. S. Chow,et al.  Training multilayer neural networks using fast global learning algorithm - least-squares and penalized optimization methods , 1999, Neurocomputing.

[3]  Sergio A. Velastin,et al.  Crowd monitoring using image processing , 1995 .

[4]  S. S. Mudaly Novel computer-based infrared pedestrian data-acquisition system , 1979 .

[5]  Carlo S. Regazzoni,et al.  Distributed data fusion for real-time crowding estimation , 1996, Signal Process..

[6]  Antti Raisanen,et al.  Use of a Millimeter Wave Radiometer for Detecting Pedestrian and Bicycle Traffic , 1987, 1987 17th European Microwave Conference.

[7]  P. Pardalos,et al.  Handbook of global optimization , 1995 .

[8]  William L. Goffe,et al.  SIMANN: FORTRAN module to perform Global Optimization of Statistical Functions with Simulated Annealing , 1992 .

[9]  Norio Baba,et al.  A new approach for finding the global minimum of error function of neural networks , 1989, Neural Networks.

[10]  Aimo A. Törn,et al.  Global Optimization , 1999, Science.

[11]  Tommy W. S. Chow,et al.  A hybrid global learning algorithm based on global search and least squares techniques for backpropagation networks , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Neural Networks (ICNN'97).

[12]  Alessandra Tesei,et al.  DEKF system for crowding estimation by a multiple-model approach , 1994 .

[13]  Shyi-Ming Chen,et al.  Temporal knowledge representation and reasoning techniques using time Petri nets , 1999, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.