Multi Flexible Body Analysis for Application to Wind Turbine Control Design

A methodology is presented for the modeling of flexible horizontal-axis, wind-turbine systems. The multi-rigid-body portions of the system are modeled as a system of interconnected rigid bodies using Autolev, a symbolic manipulator ideally suited for dynamics of multi-rigid-body systems. The flexible portions of the wind-turbine system are represented as beam finite ele- ments. Equations are presented for the beam element, and the choices of generalized coordinates and general- ized speeds for the multi-rigid-body portion of the sys- tem are discussed. Finally, a method for the explicit linearization of the system equations is presented, along with a method for the unification of these equations into one framework.

[1]  W. E. Leithead Dependence of performance of variable speed wind turbines on the turbulence, dynamics and control , 1990 .

[2]  David A. Peters,et al.  Fast Floquet Theory and Trim for Multi-Bladed Rotorcraft , 1994 .

[3]  Carlos E. S. Cesnik,et al.  VABS: A New Concept for Composite Rotor Blade Cross-Sectional Modeling , 1995 .

[4]  Thomas R. Kane,et al.  Formulation of Equations of Motion for Complex Spacecraft , 1980 .

[5]  A. D. Garrad,et al.  Symbolic computing as a tool in wind turbine dynamics , 1986 .

[6]  Alfred Gessow,et al.  Aerodynamics of the Helicopter , 1981 .

[7]  Carlos E. S. Cesnik,et al.  Nonlinear Aeroelastic Analysis of Complete Aircraft in Subsonic Flow , 2000 .

[8]  M. Borri,et al.  Helicopter rotor dynamics by finite element time approximation , 1986 .

[9]  Charles P. Butterfield,et al.  Modal dynamics of a next-generation flexible-rotor soft-tower wind turbine , 1997 .

[10]  D. Hodges A mixed variational formulation based on exact intrinsic equations for dynamics of moving beams , 1990 .

[11]  Carlos E. S. Cesnik,et al.  Finite element solution of nonlinear intrinsic equations for curved composite beams , 1995 .

[12]  Thomas R. Kane,et al.  Motion Variables Leading to Efficient Equations of Motion , 1996, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[13]  Carlos E. S. Cesnik,et al.  Nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of aircraft with high-aspect-ratio wings , 1998 .

[14]  D. Mingori Lagrange’s Equations, Hamilton’s Equations, and Kane’s Equations: Interrelations, Energy Integrals, and a Variational Principle , 1995 .

[15]  Dewey H. Hodges An Extension of Blade Element Momentum Theory to Incorporate Nonlinear Lift and Drag Coefficients , 1980 .

[16]  William Leithead,et al.  Review of wind turbine control , 1990 .

[17]  Dewey H. Hodges,et al.  Finite rotation and nonlinear beam kinematics , 1987 .

[18]  Thomas R. Kane,et al.  THEORY AND APPLICATIONS , 1984 .