Detecting Balance Deficits in Frequent Fallers Using Clinical and Quantitative Evaluation Tools

OBJECTIVE: This investigation sought to determine whether older idiopathic frequent fallers could be distinguished from healthy older adults on the basis of balance and movement coordination tests. A secondary objective was to determine the relationships among clinical balance test scores, balance performance data obtained by accelerometry, and quantitative motor coordination tests.

[1]  P. Friedman,et al.  A prospective trial of serial gait speed as a measure of rehabilitation in the elderly. , 1988, Age and ageing.

[2]  C. Ring,et al.  The Effect of Visual Deprivation and Proprioceptive Change on Postural Sway in Healthy Adults , 1989, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[3]  J N Drowatzky,et al.  Interrelationships between selected measures of static and dynamic balance. , 1967, Research quarterly.

[4]  R. Tideiksaar,et al.  What causes falls? A logical diagnostic procedure. , 1986, Geriatrics.

[5]  J R Morris,et al.  Accelerometry--a technique for the measurement of human body movements. , 1973, Journal of biomechanics.

[6]  M C Burger,et al.  Clinical Determinants of Biomechanics Platform Measures of Balance in Aged Women , 1988, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[7]  Hou Jc,et al.  Gait disorders in the elderly. , 1987 .

[8]  W. Messner,et al.  A quantitative comparison of a position measurement system and accelerometry. , 1989, Journal of biomechanics.

[9]  E. Heikkinen,et al.  Postural sway during standing and unexpected disturbance of balance in random samples of men of different ages. , 1985, Journal of gerontology.

[10]  S. Studenski,et al.  Functional reach: a new clinical measure of balance. , 1990, Journal of gerontology.

[11]  P. Goldie,et al.  Postural control in standing following stroke: test-retest reliability of some quantitative clinical tests. , 1990, Physical therapy.

[12]  R W Bohannon,et al.  Decrease in timed balance test scores with aging. , 1984, Physical therapy.

[13]  S. Lord,et al.  Factors associated with falling in elderly hospital patients. , 1994, Gerontology.

[14]  S B Sepic,et al.  Relationships among walking performance, postural stability, and functional assessments of the hemiplegic patient. , 1987, American journal of physical medicine.

[15]  F. Horak Clinical measurement of postural control in adults. , 1987, Physical therapy.

[16]  A. Lindstrand,et al.  A stabilometric technique for evaluation of lower limb instabilities , 1989, The American journal of sports medicine.

[17]  J. Mossey Social and psychologic factors related to falls among the elderly. , 1985, Clinics in geriatric medicine.

[18]  L. Vela [Gait disorders in the elderly]. , 1996, Neurologia.

[19]  K. Ahn,et al.  Electrophysiologic analysis of early Parkinson's disease , 1991, Neurology.

[20]  J P Albright,et al.  An automated accelerometry system for gait analysis. , 1977, Journal of biomechanics.

[21]  C. Patten,et al.  An Accelerometry-Based System for the Assessment of Balance and Postural Sway , 1997, Gerontology.

[22]  M. Tinetti,et al.  Fall risk index for elderly patients based on number of chronic disabilities. , 1986, The American journal of medicine.

[23]  J G Rodriguez,et al.  The incidence of fall injury events among the elderly in a defined population. , 1990, American journal of epidemiology.

[24]  T. Kalchthaler,et al.  Falls in the Institutionalized Elderly * , 1978, Journal of the American Geriatrics Society.

[25]  H. Shibata,et al.  Falls in the institutionalized elderly in Japan. , 1986, Archives of gerontology and geriatrics.

[26]  C. Ekdahl,et al.  Standing balance in healthy subjects. Evaluation of a quantitative test battery on a force platform. , 2020, Scandinavian journal of rehabilitation medicine.

[27]  L. Lipsitz,et al.  Causes and correlates of recurrent falls in ambulatory frail elderly. , 1991, Journal of gerontology.