A model to support a learning object repository for web-based courses

The demand for digital learning content has been increasing in the last years and the advent of the Learning Objects (LO) concept has the goal of mitigating some of the difficulties related to authoring such kind of digital content, by proposing a reusable model and an open metadata standard classifications for them. Nevertheless, digital learning content authoring is often an expensive and time-consuming task that requires many distinct professional skills. One attempt to overcome it is the adoption of Learning Object Repositories (LOR), in order to smooth LO manipulation experiences for teachers and content authors. Some of its keys characteristics are: to promote LO dissemination and reuse to users in a unified spot; and, to serve LO through flexible searches and enforce a metadata standard classification. This paper proposes an innovative repository model to support LOR and their use in web-based courses in the context of an specific LMS, the Moodle environment. The model is flexible, enhances digital content searches and can be fully integrated with an institutional LMS. Moreover, it offers a social environment for peer evaluation and, more important, information about the student performance, resulting in an efficient evaluation of the available contents.

[1]  Silvia Baldiris,et al.  Web editing module for tagging metadata of the Fedora Commons repository learning objects under DRD and LOM standards , 2011, 2011 Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE).

[2]  K. Pisutova,et al.  Open education , 2012, 2012 IEEE 10th International Conference on Emerging eLearning Technologies and Applications (ICETA).

[3]  L. Brandão,et al.  Repositório para Recursos Digitais Interativos, integrado ao ambiente Moodle , 2011 .

[4]  F. Lord A theory of test scores. , 1952 .

[5]  Erik Duval,et al.  Metadata Standards: What, Who & Why , 2001, Journal of universal computer science (Online).

[6]  M. Machado,et al.  Blackboard vs. moodle: Comparing user experience of learning management systems , 2007, 2007 37th Annual Frontiers In Education Conference - Global Engineering: Knowledge Without Borders, Opportunities Without Passports.

[7]  Silvia Baldiris,et al.  LORSE: Intelligent meta-searcher of learning objects over distributed educational repositories based on intelligent agents , 2011, 2011 Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE).

[8]  Peter J. Nürnberg,et al.  A hypermedia version control framework , 1998, TOIS.

[9]  I. Douglas,et al.  Instructional design based on reusable learning objects: applying lessons of object-oriented software engineering to learning systems design , 2001, 31st Annual Frontiers in Education Conference. Impact on Engineering and Science Education. Conference Proceedings (Cat. No.01CH37193).

[10]  Pamela M. Bluh,et al.  Institutional Repositories: Essential Infrastructure for Scholarship in the Digital Age , 2009 .

[11]  Patricia Alves Rodrigues,et al.  Interactive assignment: A Moodle component to enrich the learning process , 2010, 2010 IEEE Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE).

[12]  Stephen Downes Learning Objects: Resources For Distance Education Worldwide , 2001 .

[13]  Eurico Carrapatoso,et al.  Building a medical learning methodology based on open source technologies , 2011, 2011 Frontiers in Education Conference (FIE).

[14]  Anthony A. Piña,et al.  Learning Management Systems: A Look at the Big Picture , 2013 .

[15]  David Wiley,et al.  Connecting learning objects to instructional design theory: A definition, a metaphor, and a taxonomy , 2000 .

[16]  Brandon Muramatsu,et al.  Draft Standard for Learning Object Metadata , 2002 .