RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A SOLAR DRYING MODEL OF RED PEPPER AND THE KINETICS OF PURE WATER EVAPORATION (I)

ABSTRACT Drying of red pepper under solar radiation was investigated, and a simple model related to water evaporation was developed. Drying experiments at constant laboratory conditions were undertaken where solar radiation was simulated by a 1000 W lamp. In this first part of the work, water evaporation under radiation is studied and laboratory experiments are presented with two objectives: to verify Penman's model of evaporation under radiation, and to validate the laboratory experiments. Modifying Penman's model of evaporation by introducing two drying conductances as a function of water content, allows the development of a drying model under Eolar radiation. In the second part of this paper, the model is validated by applying it to red pepper open air solar drying experiments.