Online Handwriting Recognition

The sections in this article are 1 Handwriting 2 Data Acquisition and Preprocessing 3 Recognition 4 Postprocessing 5 Conclusion 6 Acknowledgments

[1]  I. Good THE POPULATION FREQUENCIES OF SPECIES AND THE ESTIMATION OF POPULATION PARAMETERS , 1953 .

[2]  Murray Eden,et al.  Handwriting and pattern recognition , 1962, IRE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[3]  Richard M. Brown,et al.  On-Line Computer Recognition of Handprinted Characters , 1964, IEEE Trans. Electron. Comput..

[4]  Jr. G. Forney,et al.  The viterbi algorithm , 1973 .

[5]  Michael J. Fischer,et al.  The String-to-String Correction Problem , 1974, JACM.

[6]  Julian R. Ullmann,et al.  A Binary n-Gram Technique for Automatic Correction of Substitution, Deletion, Insertion and Reversal Errors in Words , 1977, Comput. J..

[7]  Adele Goldberg,et al.  Personal Dynamic Media , 1977, Computer.

[8]  M. Berthod,et al.  Automatic recognition of handprinted characters—The state of the art , 1980, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[9]  K. Yoshida,et al.  Online Handwritten Character Recognition for a Personal Computer System , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics.

[10]  Sargur N. Srihari,et al.  Experiments in Text Recognition with Binary n-Gram and Viterbi Algorithms , 1982, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[11]  L. R. Rabiner,et al.  An introduction to the application of the theory of probabilistic functions of a Markov process to automatic speech recognition , 1983, The Bell System Technical Journal.

[12]  S. Ganapathy,et al.  Preprocessing techniques for cursive script word recognition , 1983, Pattern Recognit..

[13]  C Y Suen,et al.  Handwriting generation, perception and recognition. , 1983, Acta psychologica.

[14]  David J. Burr,et al.  Designing a Handwriting Reader , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[15]  Lalit R. Bahl,et al.  A Maximum Likelihood Approach to Continuous Speech Recognition , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[16]  F. J. Maarse,et al.  Produced and perceived writing slant: difference between up and down strokes. , 1983, Acta psychologica.

[17]  Kazuhiko Yamamoto,et al.  Research on Machine Recognition of Handprinted Characters , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[18]  T. Flash,et al.  The coordination of arm movements: an experimentally confirmed mathematical model , 1985, The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience.

[19]  L. Rabiner,et al.  An introduction to hidden Markov models , 1986, IEEE ASSP Magazine.

[20]  A. Ardeshir Goshtasby,et al.  Contextual word recognition using probabilistic relaxation labeling , 1988, Pattern Recognit..

[21]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Automatic signature verification and writer identification - the state of the art , 1989, Pattern Recognit..

[22]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  An evaluation of motor models of handwriting , 1989, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[23]  Lawrence R. Rabiner,et al.  A tutorial on hidden Markov models and selected applications in speech recognition , 1989, Proc. IEEE.

[24]  Ching Y. Suen,et al.  Computer recognition and human production of handwriting , 1989 .

[25]  Ch. Faure,et al.  AUTOMATIC PERCEPTION OF THE STRUCTURE OF HANDWRITTEN MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSIONS , 1990 .

[26]  V. K. Govindan,et al.  Character recognition - A review , 1990, Pattern Recognit..

[27]  Ching Y. Suen,et al.  The State of the Art in Online Handwriting Recognition , 1990, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[28]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  On-line recognition of handprinted characters: Survey and beta tests , 1990, Pattern Recognit..

[29]  Lindsay J. Evett,et al.  Fast dictionary look-up for contextual word recognition , 1990, Pattern Recognit..

[30]  S. Impedovo,et al.  Optical Character Recognition - a Survey , 1991, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[31]  Isabelle Guyon,et al.  Design of a neural network character recognizer for a touch terminal , 1991, Pattern Recognit..

[32]  Ching Y. Suen,et al.  Historical review of OCR research and development , 1992, Proc. IEEE.

[33]  George Nagy,et al.  At the frontiers of OCR , 1992, Proc. IEEE.

[34]  Karen Kukich,et al.  Techniques for automatically correcting words in text , 1992, CSUR.

[35]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Normalizing and restoring on-line handwriting , 1993, Pattern Recognit..

[36]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Handwriting processing and recognition , 1993, Pattern Recognit..

[37]  Lambert Schomaker,et al.  Using stroke- or character-based self-organizing maps in the recognition of on-line, connected cursive script , 1993, Pattern Recognit..

[38]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Automatic Signature Verification: The State of the Art - 1989-1993 , 1994, Int. J. Pattern Recognit. Artif. Intell..

[39]  Réjean Plamondon Progress in Automatic Signature Verification , 1994 .

[40]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  A kinematic theory of rapid human movements , 1995, Biological Cybernetics.

[41]  Yannis A. Dimitriadis,et al.  Towards an art based mathematical editor, that uses on-line handwritten symbol recognition , 1995, Pattern Recognit..

[42]  Marc Parizeau,et al.  A Fuzzy-Syntactic Approach to Allograph Modeling for Cursive Script Recognition , 1995, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[43]  André Meyer,et al.  Pen computing: a technology overview and a vision , 1995, SGCH.

[44]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  A kinematic theory of rapid human movements , 1995, Biological Cybernetics.

[45]  Jianying Hu,et al.  HMM Based On-Line Handwriting Recognition , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[46]  Ronald Rosenfeld,et al.  A maximum entropy approach to adaptive statistical language modelling , 1996, Comput. Speech Lang..

[47]  Giovanni Seni,et al.  Generalizing edit distance to incorporate domain information: Handwritten text recognition as a case study , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[48]  Paul D. Gader,et al.  Fusion of handwritten word classifiers , 1996, Pattern Recognit. Lett..

[49]  Djamel Bouchaffra,et al.  Incorporating diverse information sources in handwriting recognition postprocessing , 1996 .

[50]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  The generation of handwriting with delta-lognormal synergies , 1998, Biological Cybernetics.

[51]  Peter N. Yianilos,et al.  Learning String-Edit Distance , 1996, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[52]  Réjean Plamondon,et al.  Human identification of letters in mixed-script handwriting: an upper bound on recognition rates , 1998, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern. Part B.

[53]  Marc Parizeau,et al.  Segmentation and reconstruction of on-line handwritten scripts , 1998, Pattern Recognit..

[54]  Sargur N. Srihari,et al.  On-Line and Off-Line Handwriting Recognition: A Comprehensive Survey , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..