The inversion layer of subhalf-micrometer n- and p-channel MOSFET's in the temperature range 208-403 K

Minority carrier mobility has been extracted from I-V measurements on N- and PMOS-transistors entirely processed by means of X-ray lithography with effective channel lengths down to 0.35 mu m. The measurements have been performed within the temperature range 208-403 K (-65 degrees C to +130 degrees C). The accuracy of the mobility determination has been investigated, especially with regard to the determination of the effective channel length and the series resistance. The results indicate a significant mobility reduction for short-channel NMOS devices at temperatures below 300 K. A slight increase of the threshold-voltage is observed in the short-channel region. Both effects can be required by an inhomogeneous lateral doping profile within the channel due to standard submicron technology; this has been confirmed by two-dimensional device simulation. >

[1]  L. D. Yau,et al.  A simple theory to predict the threshold voltage of short-channel IGFET's , 1974 .

[2]  M. J. Deen,et al.  A new method for measuring the threshold voltage of small-geometry MOSFETs from subthreshold conduction , 1990 .

[3]  Y. Tsividis Operation and modeling of the MOS transistor , 1987 .

[4]  Shinichi Takagi,et al.  On the universality of inversion-layer mobility in n- and p-channel MOSFETs , 1988, Technical Digest., International Electron Devices Meeting.

[5]  K.K. Ng,et al.  The spreading resistance of MOSFET's , 1985, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[6]  H. Lifka,et al.  Influence of high substrate doping levels on the threshold voltage and the mobility of deep-submicrometer MOSFETs , 1992 .

[7]  C. Mazure,et al.  Guidelines for reverse short-channel behavior , 1989, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[8]  G. Groeseneken,et al.  A reliable approach to charge-pumping measurements in MOS transistors , 1984, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[9]  A. F. Tasch,et al.  A comprehensive model for inversion layer hole mobility for simulation of submicrometer MOSFET's , 1991 .

[10]  Christine M. Maziar,et al.  Physically-based models for effective mobility and local-field mobility of electrons in MOS inversion layers , 1991 .

[11]  H. Wagemann,et al.  Investigation and modeling the surface mobility of MOSFETs from -25 to +150 degrees C , 1988 .

[12]  H.I. Smith,et al.  Observation of electron velocity overshoot in sub-100-nm-channel MOSFET's in Silicon , 1985, IEEE Electron Device Letters.

[13]  G. Gildenblat,et al.  Measurements and modeling of the n-channel MOSFET inversion layer mobility and device characteristics in the temperature range 60-300 K , 1990 .

[14]  Ping-Keung Ko,et al.  Inversion-layer capacitance and mobility of very thin gate-Oxide MOSFET's , 1986 .

[15]  C. G. Sodini,et al.  Charge accumulation and mobility in thin dielectric MOS transistors , 1982 .

[16]  C. Sah,et al.  Effects of diffusion current on characteristics of metal-oxide (insulator)-semiconductor transistors☆ , 1966 .

[17]  R.L. Johnston,et al.  Experimental derivation of the source and drain resistance of MOS transistors , 1980, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[18]  J. A. Mazer,et al.  Direct measurements of interfacial contact resistance, end contact resistance, and interfacial contact layer uniformity , 1983, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[19]  D. E. Burk,et al.  MOSFET electron inversion layer mobilities-a physically based semi-empirical model for a wide temperature range , 1989 .

[20]  N. Arora,et al.  A semi-empirical model of the MOSFET inversion layer mobility for low-temperature operation , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[21]  J. T. Clemens,et al.  Characterization of the electron mobility in the inverted <100> Si surface , 1979, 1979 International Electron Devices Meeting.

[22]  Shiuh-Wuu Lee Universality of mobility-gate field characteristics of electrons in the inversion charge layer and its application in MOSFET modeling , 1989, IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst..

[23]  C. Mazure,et al.  Submicron short channel effects due to gate reoxidation induced lateral interstitial diffusion , 1987, 1987 International Electron Devices Meeting.

[24]  G. Baccarani,et al.  Spreading resistance in submicron MOSFET's , 1983, IEEE Electron Device Letters.