The Delphi technique

The Delphi technique is a way of obtaining a collective view from individuals about issues where there is no or little definite evidence and where opinion is important. The process can engender group ownership and enable cohesion among individuals with diverse views. It is an iterative questionnaire exercise with controlled feedback to a group of panellists who are anonymous. The design avoids the often counterproductive group dynamics that can occur where individuals are swayed or intimidated by others but allows panellists to reappraise their views in the light of the responses of the group as a whole.

[1]  Holly Powell Kennedy,et al.  Enhancing Delphi research: methods and results. , 2004, Journal of advanced nursing.

[2]  C. Redman,et al.  Development of the European Colposcopy Core Curriculum: use of the Delphi technique , 2004, Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology : the journal of the Institute of Obstetrics and Gynaecology.

[3]  K. Mackway-Jones,et al.  A Delphi study to identify performance indicators for emergency medicine , 2004, Emergency Medicine Journal.

[4]  P. Mullen.  Delphi: myths and reality. , 2003, Journal of health organization and management.

[5]  F. Hasson,et al.  Research guidelines for the Delphi survey technique. , 2000, Journal of advanced nursing.

[6]  F. Gutzwiller,et al.  Swiss consensus guidelines for hysterectomy , 1999 .

[7]  T. Sumsion,et al.  The Delphi Technique: An Adaptive Research Tool , 1998 .

[8]  S. Vemuri,et al.  A Delphi evaluation of the factors influencing length of stay in Australian hospitals. , 1997, The International journal of health planning and management.

[9]  James Selfe,et al.  The Delphi method: a useful tool for the allied health researcher , 1996 .

[10]  K. Fitch,et al.  From universalism to selectivity: is 'appropriateness' the answer? , 1996, Health policy.

[11]  B. Sibbald,et al.  The Delphi and nominal group techniques in health services research , 1996 .

[12]  H. McKenna.  The Delphi technique: a worthwhile research approach for nursing? , 1994, Journal of advanced nursing.

[13]  C. Duffield.  The Delphi technique: a comparison of results obtained using two expert panels , 1993 .

[14]  John B. L. Robinson,et al.  Delphi Methodology for Economic Impact Assessment , 1991 .

[15]  R. Brook,et al.  Consensus methods: characteristics and guidelines for use. , 1984, American journal of public health.

[16]  B. C. Morgan.  Projecting physician requirements for child health care-1990. , 1982, Pediatrics.

[17]  J. Charlton,et al.  Spending priorities in Kent: a Delphi study. , 1981, Journal of epidemiology and community health.

[18]  N. Dalkey,et al.  An Experimental Application of the Delphi Method to the Use of Experts , 1963 .

[19]  C. Powell.  The Delphi technique: myths and realities. , 2003, Journal of advanced nursing.

[20]  Garland Anderson,et al.  Establishing a women's health curriculum using the Delphi Method. , 2003, Education for health.

[21]  C. Webb,et al.  The Delphi technique: a methodological discussion. , 1994 .