Crystal Structure and Magnetism of Ternary CompoundsRE6MSb15,RE= La, Ce andM= Mn, Cu, Zn

Abstract A series of novel ternary compoundsRE6MSb15has been synthesized (a) via arc melting elemental metal ingots (M= Mn or Cu) or (b) via reaction sintering cold compacted powder blends (M= Zn). The crystal structure was solved for La6MnSb15from single crystal X-ray counter data (La6MnSb15-type,Imm2,Z= 2,a= 1.5376,b= 1.9611,c= 0.4314 nm,RF= 0.067 for 923 reflections (|F0| > 3σ)). The Rietveld refinement of the crystal structure of Ce6MnSb15using CuKα-X-ray data from a D5000 Siemens diffractometer confirmed atom order and crystal symmetryImm2 (RI= 0.049,RF= 0.031) and revealed small deficiencies in the Mn site as well as for one of the Sb sites. Employing X-ray powder Guinier techniques the new compounds were all found to be isostructural with the La6MnSb15type. Magnetic measurements performed down to liquid helium temperature give evidence that both compounds Ce6MnSb15and Gd6ZnSb15undergo an antiferromagnetic transition at 7 and 15 K, respectively. Ce6ZnSb15and Pr6ZnSb15remain paramagnetic in the temperature range investigated, whereas Sm6ZnSb15is a Van-Vleck-type paramagnet.