The Biology of Rarity

[1]  K. Keeler INTRA‐POPULATION DIFFERENTIATION IN ANNUAL PLANTS. II. ELECTROPHORETIC VARIATION IN VERONICA PEREGRINA , 1978, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[2]  D. Murawski,et al.  The effect of the density of flowering individuals on the mating systems of nine tropical tree species , 1991, Heredity.

[3]  D. Futuyma,et al.  Resource concentration and herbivory in oak forests. , 1980, Science.

[4]  G. Mace Classifying threatened species: means and ends , 1994 .

[5]  J. Sepkoski Limits to randomness in paleobiologic models: the case of Phanerozoic species diversity. , 1994, Acta palaeontologica Polonica.

[6]  S. Wright,et al.  The Distribution of Self-Sterility Alleles in Populations. , 1939, Genetics.

[7]  R. Primack Longevity of individual flowers , 1985 .

[8]  Stuart L. Pimm,et al.  On the Risk of Extinction , 1988, The American Naturalist.

[9]  L. W. Macior The Pollination Ecology and Endemic Adaptation of Pedicularis furbishiae S. Wats. , 1978 .

[10]  A. A. Ekdale Taphonomy: Releasing the data locked in the fossil record , 1993 .

[11]  K. Gaston,et al.  Animal body size distributions: patterns, mechanisms and implications. , 1994, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[12]  T. Baumiller Survivorship analysis of Paleozoic Crinoidea: effect of filter morphology on evolutionary rates , 1993, Paleobiology.

[13]  M. Pagel Detecting correlated evolution on phylogenies: a general method for the comparative analysis of discrete characters , 1994, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[14]  D. Norton,et al.  A multivariate approach to assessing threat and for priority setting in threatened species conservation , 1993 .

[15]  L. D. Sharpilo,et al.  A rare species. , 1984 .

[16]  S. K. Jain,et al.  The Evolution of Inbreeding in Plants , 1976 .

[17]  M. Pagel,et al.  Seeking the evolutionary regression coefficient: an analysis of what comparative methods measure. , 1993, Journal of Theoretical Biology.

[18]  D. Levin,et al.  THE COMPARATIVE DEMOGRAPHY OF RECIPROCALLY SOWN POPULATIONS OF PHLOX DRUMMONDII HOOK. I. SURVIVORSHIPS, FECUNDITIES, AND FINITE RATES OF INCREASE , 1985, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[19]  M. Singer,et al.  The basis of an apparent preference for isolated host plants by ovipositing Euptychia libye butterflies , 1982 .

[20]  D M Raup,et al.  The role of extinction in evolution. , 1994, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[21]  C. F. Koch Bivalve Species Duration, Areal Extent and Population Size in a Cretaceous Sea , 1980, Paleobiology.

[22]  N S Goel,et al.  On the extinction of a colonizing species. , 1972, Theoretical population biology.

[23]  N. Eldredge,et al.  Punctuated equilibrium prevails , 1988, Nature.

[24]  K. Gaston,et al.  The biology of rarity: Patterns, causes and consequences. , 1993, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[25]  J. Diamond,et al.  Times to extinction for small populations of large birds. , 1993, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[26]  R. Ornduff THE ORIGIN OF DIOECISM FROM HETEROSTYLY IN NYMPHOIDES (MENYANTHACEAE) , 1966, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[27]  R. Ricklefs,et al.  Taxon Cycles in the West Indian Avifauna , 1972, The American Naturalist.

[28]  Nicholas J. Gotelli,et al.  Effects of insularisation on plant species richness in the prairie-forest ecotone , 1984 .

[29]  A. Burt Comparative methods using phylogenetically independent contrasts , 1989 .

[30]  L Margulis,et al.  Genetic and evolutionary consequences of symbiosis. , 1976, Experimental parasitology.

[31]  Marcelo A. Aizen,et al.  Forest Fragmentation, Pollination, and Plant Reproduction in a Chaco Dry Forest, Argentina , 1994 .

[32]  Edward O. Wilson,et al.  The Nature of the Taxon Cycle in the Melanesian Ant Fauna , 1961, The American Naturalist.

[33]  F. H. Mcneal,et al.  Influence of Seeding Density and Row Spacings on the Resistance of Spring Wheats to the Wheat Stem Sawfly , 1958 .

[34]  C. F. Koch Prediction of sample size effects on the measured temporal and geographic distribution patterns of species , 1987, Paleobiology.

[35]  A. Grant A Monograph of the Genus Mimulus , 1924 .

[36]  N. Pierce Origin of Species , 1914, Nature.

[37]  R. Lande,et al.  THE EVOLUTION OF SELF‐FERTILIZATION AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN PLANTS. I. GENETIC MODELS , 1985, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[38]  J. McNeill,et al.  Pollen dimorphism in Silene alba (Caryophyllaceae) , 1978 .

[39]  V. Tepedino THE IMPORTANCE OF BEES AND OTHER INSECT POLLINATORS IN MAINTAINING FLORAL SPECIES COMPOSITION , 1979 .

[40]  M. Macgarvin Species-Area Relationships of Insects on Host Plants: Herbivores on Rosebay Willowherb , 1982 .

[41]  S. Tonsor,et al.  A SIMULATION OF WRIGHT'S SHIFTING‐BALANCE PROCESS: MIGRATION AND THE THREE PHASES , 1994, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[42]  W. Norton,et al.  Extinction: bad genes or bad luck? , 1991, New scientist.

[43]  R. Holt Linking Species and Ecosystems: Where’s Darwin? , 1995 .

[44]  C. Bibby Recent past and future extinctions in birds , 1994 .

[45]  J. Farrell Effects of groundnut crop density on the population dynamics of Aphis craccivora Koch (Hemiptera, Aphididae) in Malawi. , 1976 .

[46]  F. Hoekstra Physiological evolution in Angiosperm pollen: Possible role of pollen vigour , 1983 .

[47]  Christopher C. Smith The Facultative Adjustment of Sex Ratio in Lodgepole Pine , 1981, The American Naturalist.

[48]  T. Whitham,et al.  Flexible Life History Traits: Shifts by Scarlet Gilia in Response to Pollinator Abundance. , 1987, Ecology.

[49]  H. Pulliam,et al.  Sources, Sinks, and Population Regulation , 1988, The American Naturalist.

[50]  M. Gilpin,et al.  Minimum viable populations : Processes of species extinction , 1986 .

[51]  M. Way,et al.  Interactions of crop density of field beans, abundance of Aphis fabae Scop., virus incidence and aphid control by chemicals , 1966 .

[52]  D. Les,et al.  Bottleneck-induced dissolution of self-incompatibility and breeding system consequences in Aster furcatus (Asteraceae) , 1994 .

[53]  Ilkka Hanski,et al.  Single‐species metapopulation dynamics: concepts, models and observations , 1991 .

[54]  G. Orians,et al.  Sucessional Status and the Palatability of Plants to Generalized Herbivores , 1975 .

[55]  R. Karban,et al.  Crowding and a Plant's Ability to Defend Itself Against Herbivores and Diseases , 1989, The American Naturalist.

[56]  J. A'brook The effect of planting date and spacing on the incidence of groundnut rosette disease and of the vector, Aphis craccivora Koch, at Mokwa, Northern Nigeria , 1964 .

[57]  J. Grimes The Biological Aspects of Rare Plant Conservation , 1982 .

[58]  L. A. Maguire Influence of Collard Patch Size on Population Densities of Lepidopteran Pests (Lepidoptera: Pieridae, Plutellidae) , 1983 .

[59]  Arthur J. Boucot,et al.  Evolution and extinction rate controls , 1975 .

[60]  Alison J. Stattersfield,et al.  Birds to watch 2 : the world list of threatened birds , 1996 .

[61]  N. Ouborg,et al.  THE EFFECTS OF POPULATION SIZE AND PLANT DENSITY ON OUTCROSSING RATES IN LOCALLY ENDANGERED SALVIA PRATENSIS , 1993, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[62]  J. Silander,et al.  Microevolution and Clone Structure in Spartina patens , 1979, Science.

[63]  M. Mckinney Extinction selectivity among lower taxa: gradational patterns and rarefaction error in extinction estimates , 1995, Paleobiology.

[64]  M. Lynch,et al.  MUTATION LOAD AND THE SURVIVAL OF SMALL POPULATIONS , 1990, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[65]  W. C. Allee The social life of animals , 1938 .

[66]  Chris D. Thomas,et al.  Rarity, species richness and conservation: Butterflies of the Atlas Mountains in Morocco , 1985 .

[67]  T. Meagher,et al.  Mate availability in small populations of plant species with homomorphic sporophytic self-incompatibility , 1992, Heredity.

[68]  M. Nei,et al.  THE BOTTLENECK EFFECT AND GENETIC VARIABILITY IN POPULATIONS , 1975, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[69]  S. Fretwell Populations in a seasonal environment. , 1973, Monographs in population biology.

[70]  R. Lande,et al.  Viable Populations for Conservation: Effective population size, genetic variation, and their use in population management , 1987 .

[71]  H. A. Orr,et al.  INCREASED HERITABLE VARIATION FOLLOWING POPULATION BOTTLENECKS: THE ROLE OF DOMINANCE , 1993, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[72]  T. Ashman,et al.  How long should flowers live? , 1994, Nature.

[73]  Kurt M. Fristrup,et al.  The Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection: A Hierarchical Expansion , 1982, Paleobiology.

[74]  S. P. Mclaughlin,et al.  Are floristic areas hierarchically arranged , 1992 .

[75]  D. Rabinowitz,et al.  Dispersal abilities of seven sparse and common grasses from a Missouri prairie. , 1981 .

[76]  P. Parsons,et al.  Geographical ecology. Patterns in the distribution of species: By Robert H. MacArthur. Pp. 269. Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ. 1984. Paperback £13.90 (Original hardback edition Harpes & Row, 1972) , 1985 .

[77]  C. Eckert,et al.  14 – Variation and Evolution of Mating Systems in Seed Plants , 1990 .

[78]  J. Sepkoski A compendium of fossil marine animal families, 2nd edition. , 1992, Contributions in biology and geology.

[79]  R. B. Root Organization of a Plant-Arthropod Association in Simple and Diverse Habitats: The Fauna of Collards (Brassica Oleracea) , 1973 .

[80]  A. Adesiyun EFFECTS OF SEEDING DENSITY AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF OAT PLANTS ON COLONIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF OSCINELLA FRIT (DIPTERA: CHLOROPIDAE) , 1978 .

[81]  W. Worthen Effects of resource density on mycophagous fly dispersal and community structure , 1989 .

[82]  P. Dixon,et al.  COMPETITIVE ABILITIES OF SPARSE GRASS SPECIES , 1984 .

[83]  K. Harper Some reproductive and life history characteristics of rare plants and implications of management , 1979 .

[84]  W. R. Anderson A MORPHOLOGICAL HYPOTHESIS FOR THE ORIGIN OF HETEROSTYLY IN THE RUBIACEAE , 1973 .

[85]  S. Wright Evolution and the Genetics of Populations, Volume 3: Experimental Results and Evolutionary Deductions , 1977 .

[86]  S. Emerson A Preliminary Survey of the Oenothera Organensis Population. , 1939, Genetics.

[87]  T. McNeilly,et al.  EVOLUTIONARY PROCESSES IN POPULATIONS OF COPPER TOLERANT AGROSTIS TENUIS Sibth. , 1968, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[88]  Robert M. May,et al.  How Many Species Are There on Earth? , 1988, Science.

[89]  W. L. The Balance of Nature , 1870, Nature.

[90]  T. Nagylaki,et al.  The island model with stochastic migration. , 1979, Genetics.

[91]  S. Finch,et al.  The effect of plant density on populations of the cabbage root fly ( Erioischia brassicae (Bch.)) and the cabbage stem weevil ( Ceutorhynchus quadridens (Panz.)) on cauliflowers , 1976 .

[92]  P. Gouyon,et al.  The genetics of transient populations: Research at the metapopulation level. , 1990, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[93]  A. Hastings,et al.  Metapopulation Dynamics and Genetics , 1994 .

[94]  S. Handel CONTRASTING GENE FLOW PATTERNS AND GENETIC SUBDIVISION IN ADJACENT POPULATIONS OF CUCUMIS SATIVUS (CUCURBITACEAE) , 1983, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[95]  W. Bateson,et al.  Age and Area: A Study in Geographical Distribution and Origin of Species , 1923, Nature.

[96]  P. Parsons STRESS, EXTINCTIONS AND EVOLUTIONARY CHANGE: FROM LIVING ORGANISMS TO FOSSILS , 1993 .

[97]  T. Hansen,et al.  The first 2 million years after the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary in east Texas: rate and paleoecology of the molluscan recovery , 1993, Paleobiology.

[98]  J. Burdon,et al.  Isozyme Analysis of Plant Mating Systems , 1989 .

[99]  Richard Levins,et al.  Coexistence in a Variable Environment , 1979, The American Naturalist.

[100]  P. Kareiva CHAPTER 8 – Influence of Vegetation Texture on Herbivore Populations: Resource Concentration and Herbivore Movement , 1983 .

[101]  D. Mulcahy Correlation between speed of pollen tube growth and seedling height in Zea mays L. , 1974, Nature.

[102]  K. Holsinger,et al.  The application of minimum viable population theory to plants. , 1991 .

[103]  R. Holt The microevolutionary consequences of climate change. , 1990, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[104]  D. Jablonski,et al.  Geography of end-Cretaceous marine bivalve extinctions. , 1993, Science.

[105]  C. Young,et al.  Reproductive success in large populations: empirical measures and theoretical predictions of fertilization in the sea biscuit Clypeaster rosaceus , 1995 .

[106]  M. Mckinney,et al.  Eocene echinoids, the Suwannee Strait, and biogeographic taphonomy , 1992, Paleobiology.

[107]  S. Harrison,et al.  Local extinction in a metapopulation context: an empirical evaluation , 1991 .

[108]  R. Holt Predation, apparent competition, and the structure of prey communities. , 1977, Theoretical population biology.

[109]  L. Nilsson Orchid pollination biology. , 1992 .

[110]  R. Brooke South African red data book - Birds , 1984 .

[111]  K. Ritland,et al.  COVARIATION OF SELFING RATES WITH PARENTAL GENE FIXATION INDICES WITHIN POPULATIONS OF MIMULUS GUTTATUS , 1987, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[112]  M. D. Loveless,et al.  ECOLOGICAL DETERMINANTS OF GENETIC STRUCTURE IN PLANT POPULATIONS , 1984 .

[113]  P. Fiedler,et al.  Hierarchies of Cause: Toward an Understanding of Rarity in Vascular Plant Species , 1992 .

[114]  P. Kareiva,et al.  Finding and Losing Host Plants by Phyllotreta: Patch Size and Surrounding Habitat , 1985 .

[115]  J. Antonovics THE NATURE OF LIMITS TO NATURAL SELECTION , 1976 .

[116]  E. Wilson,et al.  Diversity Crises in the Geological Past , 1988 .

[117]  J. Komdeur,et al.  Importance of habitat saturation and territory quality for evolution of cooperative breeding in the Seychelles warbler , 1992, Nature.

[118]  F. Chapin,et al.  Ecotypic differentiation of growth processes in Carex aquatilis along latitudinal and local gradients. , 1981 .

[119]  W. Ricker Stock and Recruitment , 1954 .

[120]  F. W. Martin DISTYLY, SELF‐INCOMPATIBILITY, AND EVOLUTION IN MELOCHIA , 1967, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[121]  C. W. Hamilton A Revision of Mesoamerican Psychotria Subgenus Psychotria lRubiaceaerc Part Ic Introduction and Species 1-16 , 1989 .

[122]  D. Futuyma Food Plant Specialization and Environmental Predictability in Lepidoptera , 1976, The American Naturalist.

[123]  Charles R. Marshall,et al.  Confidence intervals on stratigraphic ranges , 1990, Paleobiology.

[124]  C Denniston,et al.  PHASE THREE OF WRIGHT'S SHIFTING‐BALANCE THEORY , 1990, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[125]  A. Dafni Mimicry and Deception in Pollination , 1984 .

[126]  Jack Major,et al.  Endemism and Speciation in the California Flora , 1965 .

[127]  Ola Jennersten Pollination in Dianthus deltoides (Caryophyllaceae): effects of habitat fragmentation on visitation and seed set , 1988 .

[128]  A. Richards,et al.  Plant Breeding Systems , 1986 .

[129]  H. G. Baker,et al.  SELF‐COMPATIBILITY AND ESTABLISHMENT AFTER ‘“LONG‐DISTANCE” DISPERSAL , 1955 .

[130]  D. Campbell,et al.  The Mechanism of Competition for Pollination between Two Forest Herbs , 1985 .

[131]  M. Pagel A method for the analysis of comparative data , 1992 .

[132]  E. Mayr Animal Species and Evolution , 1964 .

[133]  M. Ridley The explanation of organic diversity : the comparative method and adaptations for mating , 1983 .

[134]  G. Mace,et al.  Extinction risk and rarity on an ecological timescale , 1997 .

[135]  D. Rabinowitz,et al.  Biological Aspects of Endemism in Higher Plants , 1985 .

[136]  S. A. Barnett,et al.  The natural regulation of animal numbers , 1955 .

[137]  M. Lynch Evolution and extinction in response to environ mental change. , 1993 .

[138]  K. Holsinger,et al.  Ecological implications of genetic variation in plant populations. , 1991 .

[139]  M. Soulé,et al.  Occurrence Patterns of Bird Species in Habitat Fragments: Sampling, Extinction, and Nested Species Subsets , 1991, The American Naturalist.

[140]  P. Digby,et al.  Multivariate Analysis of Ecological Communities , 1987, Population and Community Biology.

[141]  T. Hansen Influence of larval dispersal and geographic distribution on species longevity in neogastropods , 1980 .

[142]  G. Vermeij Biogeography of recently extinct marine species: Implications for conservation , 1993 .

[143]  D. Acker Reproductive failure. , 1980, Obstetrics and Gynecology.

[144]  Michael L. McKinney,et al.  Taxonomic selectivity and continuous variation in mass and background extinctions of marine taxa , 1987, Nature.

[145]  Brian Charlesworth,et al.  Evolution in age-structured populations. , 1980 .

[146]  R. Cowling,et al.  How small can reserves be? An empirical approach in Cape Fynbos, South Africa , 1991 .

[147]  M. Mangel,et al.  Four Facts Every Conservation Biologists Should Know about Persistence , 1994 .

[148]  C. Goodnight EPISTASIS AND THE EFFECT OF FOUNDER EVENTS ON THE ADDITIVE GENETIC VARIANCE , 1988, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[149]  J. L. Gittleman,et al.  Truth or Consequences: Effects of Phylogenetic Accuracy on Two Comparative Methods , 1994 .

[150]  E. Leigh,et al.  The average lifetime of a population in a varying environment. , 1981, Journal of theoretical biology.

[151]  S. Wright,et al.  Evolution and the Genetics of Populations: Volume 2, The Theory of Gene Frequencies , 1968 .

[152]  G. Orians,et al.  Seed Dispersal by Animals: Contrasts with Pollen Dispersal, Problems of Terminology, and Constraints on Coevolution , 1982, The American Naturalist.

[153]  T. Schoener Theory of Feeding Strategies , 1971 .

[154]  D. Jablonski,et al.  Extinctions: a paleontological perspective. , 1991, Science.

[155]  D. Andow Vegetational Diversity and Arthropod Population Response , 1991 .

[156]  M. Soulé,et al.  Viable Populations for Conservation , 1987 .

[157]  Graeme Caughley,et al.  Directions in conservation biology , 1994 .

[158]  J. Hamrick,et al.  Variation in estimates of outcrossing in musk thistle populations , 1984 .

[159]  D. Erwin The Great Paleozoic Crisis , 1993 .

[160]  E. Edinger,et al.  Preferential survivorship of brooding corals in a regional extinction , 1995, Paleobiology.

[161]  D. Futuyma,et al.  The Evolution of Ecological Specialization , 1988 .

[162]  A. Hoffmann,et al.  Species borders: ecological and evolutionary perspectives. , 1994, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[163]  Peter Kareiva,et al.  THE SEARCH FOR RESOURCES BY CABBAGE BUTTERFLIES (PIERIS RAPAE): ECOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES AND ADAPTIVE SIGNIFICANCE OF MARKOVIAN MOVEMENTS IN A PATCHY ENVIRONMENT' , 1984 .

[164]  P. Parsons Evolutionary Rates: Stress and Species Boundaries , 1991 .

[165]  J. Lawton,et al.  Range, population abundance and conservation. , 1993, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[166]  P. Klinkhamer,et al.  Effects of plant size, plant density and sex differential nectar reward on pollinator visitation in the protandrous Echium vulgare (Boraginaceae). , 1990 .

[167]  P. Harvey,et al.  Relationships between body size, abundance and phylogeny in bird communities , 1992 .

[168]  J. Thomson Spatial and Temporal Components of Resource Assessment by Flower-Feeding Insects , 1981 .

[169]  E. Menges Seed Germination Percentage Increases with Population Size in a Fragmented Prairie Species , 1991 .

[170]  R. May,et al.  Bifurcations and Dynamic Complexity in Simple Ecological Models , 1976, The American Naturalist.

[171]  A. Sinclair,et al.  Population regulation in animals , 1989 .

[172]  B. Solomon Response of a Host-Specific Herbivore to Resource Density, Relative Abundance, and Phenology , 1981 .

[173]  B. Weir,et al.  Allozyme diversity in plant species. , 1990 .

[174]  Generic species richness and body mass in North American mammals: Support for the inverse relationship of body size and speciation rate , 1992 .

[175]  D. Lindberg,et al.  Real and random patterns associated with molluscan spatial and temporal distributions , 1988, Paleobiology.

[176]  N. Ellstrand,et al.  POPULATION GENETIC CONSEQUENCES OF SMALL POPULATION SIZE: Implications for Plant Conservation , 1993 .

[177]  John H. Lawton,et al.  Population dynamic principles , 1994 .

[178]  A. Sih,et al.  Patch Size, Pollinator Behavior, and Pollinator Limitation in Catnip. , 1987, Ecology.

[179]  D. Janzen Herbivores and the Number of Tree Species in Tropical Forests , 1970, The American Naturalist.

[180]  A. Patz Experimental studies. , 1955, American journal of ophthalmology.

[181]  Randy Thornhill,et al.  The Evolution of Insect Mating Systems , 1983 .

[182]  J. Maienschein Growth of biological thought , 1994, Nature.

[183]  D. Horton,et al.  Effects of Plant Diversity, Host Density, and Host Size on Population Ecology of the Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) , 1987 .

[184]  A. Bateman Cryptic self-incompatibility in the wallflower: Cheiranthus cheiri L. , 1956, Heredity.

[185]  Magne Sætersdal Rarity and species/area relationships of vascular plants in deciduous woods, western Norway - applications to nature reserve selection , 1994 .

[186]  R. Selander,et al.  Elephant Seals: Genetic Variation and Near Extinction , 1974, Science.

[187]  R. Lande,et al.  THE EVOLUTION OF SELF‐FERTILIZATION AND INBREEDING DEPRESSION IN PLANTS. II. EMPIRICAL OBSERVATIONS , 1985, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[188]  K. G. Johnson,et al.  Extinction selectivity and ecology of Neogene Caribbean reef corals , 1995, Paleobiology.

[189]  D. Campbell Pollinator Sharing and Seed Set of Stellaria pubera: Competition for Pollination , 1985 .

[190]  L. Gottlieb Genetic differentiation, sympatric speciation, and the origin of a diploid species of stephanomeria. , 1973 .

[191]  Richard D. Norris,et al.  Biased extinction and evolutionary trends , 1991, Paleobiology.

[192]  M. Berenbaum,et al.  Effects of linear furanocoumarins on an adapted specialist insect (Papilio polyxenes) , 1981 .

[193]  L. Mehrhoff POLLINATION IN THE GENUS ISOTRIA (ORCHIDACEAE) , 1983 .

[194]  G. E. Hutchinson,et al.  The ecological theater and the evolutionary play , 1965 .

[195]  R. Barker,et al.  The Food of Australian Birds 2. Passerines , 1990 .

[196]  Thomas W. Schoener,et al.  High population persistence in a system with high turnover , 1987, Nature.

[197]  J. Silander Density-Dependent Control of Reproductive Success in Cassia biflora , 1978 .

[198]  D. Jablonski Background and Mass Extinctions: The Alternation of Macroevolutionary Regimes , 1986, Science.

[199]  N. Eldredge Unfinished Synthesis: Biological Hierarchies and Modern Evolutionary Thought , 1985 .

[200]  J. Vincent,et al.  Endangered birds of the world : the ICBP bird red data book , 1981 .

[201]  E. Evans THE INFLUENCE OF NEIGHBORING HOSTS ON COLONIZATION OF PRAIRIE MILKWEEDS BY A SEED-FEEDING BUG' , 1983 .

[202]  James H. Brown,et al.  Turnover Rates in Insular Biogeography: Effect of Immigration on Extinction , 1977 .

[203]  D. Walter Is there Disruptive Selection for Self-Fertilization? , 1986, The American Naturalist.

[204]  A. Snow,et al.  Pollen vigour and the potential for sexual selection in plants , 1991, Nature.

[205]  G. Varley The Natural Control of Population Balance in the Knapweed Gall-Fly (Urophora jaceana) , 1947 .

[206]  S. Stuart,et al.  Threatened birds of Africa and related islands : the ICBP/IUCN Red data book, part I , 1985 .

[207]  R. Gomulkiewicz,et al.  WHEN DOES EVOLUTION BY NATURAL SELECTION PREVENT EXTINCTION? , 1995, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[208]  H. G. Baker,et al.  Variation in the breeding system of Pinus radiata. , 1965 .

[209]  L. Aarssen Ecological Combining Ability and Competitive Combining Ability in Plants: Toward a General Evolutionary Theory of Coexistence in Systems of Competition , 1983, The American Naturalist.

[210]  S. Westrop Intercontinental variation in mass extinction patterns: influence of biogeographic structure , 1991, Paleobiology.

[211]  S. Culver,et al.  Species diversity and dispersal of benthic foraminifera , 1991 .

[212]  B. Chatterton,et al.  Larval ecology, life history strategies, and patterns of extinction and survivorship among Ordovician trilobites , 1989, Paleobiology.

[213]  S. Stanley,et al.  A Double Mass Extinction at the End of the Paleozoic Era , 1994, Science.

[214]  Thomas W. Schoener,et al.  Resource Partitioning in Ecological Communities , 1974, Science.

[215]  John A. Endler,et al.  Geographic variation, speciation, and clines. , 1977, Monographs in population biology.

[216]  D. J. Long Quaternary colonization or Paleogene persistence?: historical biogeography of skates (Chondrichthyes: Rajidae) in the Antarctic ichthyofauna , 1994, Paleobiology.

[217]  D. Raup,et al.  Selectivity of end-Cretaceous marine bivalve extinctions. , 1995, Science.

[218]  C. E. Bach,et al.  Effects of Host Plant Patch Size on Herbivore Density: Patterns , 1988 .

[219]  R. Mumme Delayed dispersal and cooperative breeding in the seychelles warbler. , 1992, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[220]  D. Charlesworth,et al.  The Evolution of the Selfing Rate in Functionally Hermaphrodite Plants and Animals , 1993 .

[221]  C. Darwin,et al.  On the Origin of Species by Charles Darwin , 1999 .

[222]  K. Ritland INFERENCES ABOUT INBREEDING DEPRESSION BASED ON CHANGES OF THE INBREEDING COEFFICIENT , 1990, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[223]  B. Rathcke CHAPTER 12 – Competition and Facilitation among Plants for Pollination , 1983 .

[224]  M. Bulmer Protein Polymorphism , 1971, Nature.

[225]  H. G. Baker SUPPORT FOR BAKER'S LAW—AS A RULE , 1967, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[226]  Nicholas H. Barton,et al.  Adaptation and the shifting balance , 1993 .

[227]  James F. Quinn,et al.  Correlated environments and the persistence of metapopulations , 1989 .

[228]  Stephen P. Hubbell,et al.  Tree Dispersion, Abundance, and Diversity in a Tropical Dry Forest , 1979, Science.

[229]  T. Allison Pollen Production and Plant Density Affect Pollination and Seed Production in Taxus Canadensis , 1990 .

[230]  R. Lacy The Effects of Inbreeding on Isolated Populations: Are Minimum Viable Population Sizes Predictable? , 1992 .

[231]  D. Levin,et al.  The Ecological and Genetic Consequences of Density-Dependent Regulation in Plants , 1980 .

[232]  M. Nei Molecular Evolutionary Genetics , 1987 .

[233]  Pollinator Foraging Strategies in Mixed Floral Arrays: Density Effects and Floral Constancy , 1996, Theoretical population biology.

[234]  S. Pacala 4. Plant Population Dynamic Theory , 1989 .

[235]  M. Pagel,et al.  Recent Developments in the Analysis of Comparative Data , 1988, The Quarterly Review of Biology.

[236]  R. Lande Risks of Population Extinction from Demographic and Environmental Stochasticity and Random Catastrophes , 1993, The American Naturalist.

[237]  G. Orians Natural Selection and Ecological Theory , 1962, The American Naturalist.

[238]  R. May Patterns of species abundance and diversity , 1975 .

[239]  Evolutionary Paleoecology of the Marine Biosphere , 1974 .

[240]  P. Abrams,et al.  ADAPTIVE RESPONSES OF PREDATORS TO PREY AND PREY TO PREDATORS: THE FAILURE OF THE ARMS‐RACE ANALOGY , 1986, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.

[241]  D. Rabinowitz,et al.  Relative Preference of Arphia Sulphurea (Orthoptera: Acrididae) for Sparse and Common Prairie Grasses , 1983 .

[242]  M. Mayse Effects of Spacing Between Rows on Soybean Arthropod Populations , 1978 .

[243]  J. M. Smith The genetics of stasis and punctuation. , 1983, Annual review of genetics.

[244]  Georgina M. Mace,et al.  Assessing Extinction Threats: Toward a Reevaluation of IUCN Threatened Species Categories , 1991 .

[245]  L. Real UNCERTAINTY AND POLLINATOR-PLANT INTERACTIONS: THE FORAGING BEHAVIOR OF BEES AND WASPS ON ARTIFICIAL FLOWERS' , 1981 .

[246]  D M Raup,et al.  Patterns of generic extinction in the fossil record , 1988, Paleobiology.

[247]  N. Waser Competition for Hummingbird Pollination and Sequential Flowering in Two Colorado Wildflowers , 1978 .

[248]  Homage to the red queen. II. Coevolutionary response to enrichment of exploitation ecosystems. , 1978, Theoretical population biology.

[249]  A. Balmford,et al.  Extinction filters and current resilience: the significance of past selection pressures for conservation biology. , 1996, Trends in ecology & evolution.

[250]  Graham Bell,et al.  A Comparative Method , 1989, The American Naturalist.

[251]  W. G. Hill,et al.  Artificial Selection Experiments , 1992 .

[252]  K. Bawa,et al.  ROLE OF POLLINATORS IN THE EVOLUTION OF DIOECY FROM DISTYLY , 1980, Evolution; international journal of organic evolution.