Dynamic saturation in Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers: accurate model, role of carrier density, and slow light.

We developed an improved model in order to predict the RF behavior and the slow light properties of the SOA valid for any experimental conditions. It takes into account the dynamic saturation of the SOA, which can be fully characterized by a simple measurement, and only relies on material fitting parameters, independent of the optical intensity and the injected current. The present model is validated by showing a good agreement with experiments for small and large modulation indices.

[1]  N. Vodjdani,et al.  Impact of the gain saturation dynamics in semiconductor optical amplifiers on the characteristics of an analog optical link , 2005, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[2]  Shun Lien Chuang,et al.  Room temperature slow and fast light in quantum-dot semiconductor optical amplifiers , 2006 .

[3]  G. Eisenstein,et al.  Optoelectronic Oscillator Tunable by an SOA Based Slow Light Element , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[4]  A. Haug Evidence of the importance of Auger recombination for InGaAsP lasers , 1984 .

[5]  D. Dolfi,et al.  Experimental demonstration of a phased-array antenna optically controlled with phase and time delays. , 1996, Applied optics.

[6]  J. Mork,et al.  Theory of Optical-Filtering Enhanced Slow and Fast Light Effects in Semiconductor Optical Waveguides , 2008, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[7]  M. Alouini,et al.  Spurious-free dynamic range of a tunable delay line based on slow light in SOA , 2009, 2009 International Topical Meeting on Microwave Photonics.

[8]  C. Chang-Hasnain,et al.  Ultrahigh-bandwidth electrically tunable fast and slow light in semiconductor optical amplifiers [Invited] , 2008 .

[9]  M. Connelly Wideband semiconductor optical amplifier steady-state numerical model , 2001 .

[10]  Mark Shtaif,et al.  Noise spectra of semiconductor optical amplifiers: relation between semiclassical and quantum descriptions , 1998 .

[11]  B. Ortega,et al.  A tutorial on microwave photonic filters , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[12]  Mk Meint Smit,et al.  Modeling of integrated extended cavity InP/InGaAsP semiconductor modelocked ring lasers , 2008 .

[13]  Govind P. Agrawal,et al.  Population pulsations and nondegenerate four-wave mixing in semiconductor lasers and amplifiers , 1988 .

[14]  T. Tanbun-ek,et al.  Recombination process and its effect on the dc performance of InP/InGaAs single‐heterojunction bipolar transistors , 1993 .

[15]  G. Eisenstein,et al.  On the Role of High-Order Coherent Population Oscillations in Slow and Fast Light Propagation Using Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers , 2009, IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Quantum Electronics.

[16]  C. Chang-Hasnain,et al.  Slow-light in semiconductor quantum wells , 2004, InternationalQuantum Electronics Conference, 2004. (IQEC)..

[17]  Shun Lien Chuang,et al.  Slow and Fast Light in Semiconductor Quantum-Well and Quantum-Dot Devices , 2006, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[18]  Jianping Yao,et al.  Microwave Photonics , 2009, Journal of Lightwave Technology.

[19]  M. Willander,et al.  Picosecond carrier dynamics in highly excited InGaAs/InP/InGaAsP/InP structures , 1992 .

[20]  Kresten Yvind,et al.  Slow light in a semiconductor waveguide at gigahertz frequencies. , 2005, Optics express.

[21]  Christian Meuer,et al.  Static Gain Saturation Model of Quantum-Dot Semiconductor Optical Amplifiers , 2008, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[22]  Takaaki Mukai,et al.  Detuning characteristics and conversion efficiency of nearly degenerate four-wave mixing in a 1.5- mu m traveling-wave semiconductor laser amplifier , 1990 .

[23]  S. Chuang,et al.  Slow Light Based on Coherent Population Oscillation in Quantum Dots at Room Temperature , 2007, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics.

[24]  Stephen R. Forrest,et al.  A high‐gain, high‐bandwidth In0.53Ga0.47As/InP heterojunction phototransistor for optical communications , 1991 .

[25]  C. Chang-Hasnain,et al.  Delay limit of slow light in semiconductor optical amplifiers , 2006, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[26]  Luc Thévenaz,et al.  Slow and fast light in optical fibres , 2008 .

[27]  A. Forchel,et al.  Direct observation of the coherent spectral hole in the noise spectrum of a saturated InAs/InP quantum dash amplifier operating near 1550 nm , 2008 .

[28]  Xinliang Zhang,et al.  Evaluating characteristics of semiconductor optical amplifiers using optical pumping near the transparency , 2007 .

[29]  J. Mork,et al.  Controlling Microwave Signals by Means of Slow and Fast Light Effects in SOA-EA Structures , 2007, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.