Nest-Guarding by Female Agassiz's Desert Tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) at a Wind-Energy Facility Near Palm Springs, California

Abstract We observed behavior consistent with nest-guarding in Agassiz's desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) at two nests in a large wind-energy-generation facility near Palm Springs, California, locally known as the Mesa Wind Farm. As researchers approached the nests, female desert tortoises moved to the entrance of their burrows and positioned themselves sideways, directly over their nests. One female stretched her limbs outward and wedged herself into the burrow (her plastron directly above the nest). Guarding of nests is rarely observed in Agassiz's desert tortoise but can occur as a result of attempted predation on eggs by Gila monsters (Heloderma suspectum) or in direct response to the perceived threat posed by researchers. This is the first report of nest-guarding for G. agassizii in the Sonoran Desert ecosystem of California. Resumen Observamos el comportamiento de las tortugas del desierto (Gopherus agasiizii) que parece vigilar a sus nidos. Observamos este comportamiento en dos nidos que estuvieron ubicados en las instalaciones para la generación de energía eólica, cerca de Palm Springs, California, conocida localmente como Mesa Wind Farm. Cuando los investigadores se acercaron a los nidos, las tortugas hembras se desplazaron hacia la entrada de su madriguera y se posicionaron a los lados directamente sobre sus nidos. Una hembra estiró sus extremidades hacia fuera asegurándose ella misma dentro de la madriguera (dejando el plastrón directamente encima del nido). Es muy raro observar la vigilancia de nidos en las tortugas del desierto, pero puede ocurrir como resultado de intentos de depredación de huevos por el monstruo de Gila (Heloderma suspectum) o como respuesta directa al percibir a los investigadores como una amenaza. Este es el primer reporte del comportamiento de vigilancia de nidos de la tortuga G. agassizzi en California en el ecosistema del desierto de Sonora.

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