Retrieval of the turbulence parameters from spatial statistics of Doppler lidar wind estimates

We describe a technique for estimating the parameters of small-scale wind turbulence from the wind velocity measured with a pulsed solid -state- and CO2-laser-based coherent Doppler lidar. We present the algorithm for simulation of return signals of pulsed 2mkm and 10.6 mkm CDLs along with the methods for estimation of the wind turbulence parameters from the spatial structure function of wind velocity measured by CDL in the cases of both short separations between measurement points (2mkm CDL) and long ones (10.6 mkm CDL). The errors in estimation of the turbulent parameters from the lidar data are determined as functions on the signal storage time.

[1]  William B. Grant,et al.  Atmospheric Velocity Spectral Width Measurements Using the Statistical Distribution of Pulsed CO2 Lidar Return Signal Intensities , 1989 .

[2]  C. Jain 25 Years of Progress , 2006 .

[3]  R. Frehlich,et al.  Coherent laser radar performance for general atmospheric refractive turbulence. , 1991, Applied optics.

[4]  P. Drobinski,et al.  Remote Measurement of Turbulent Wind Spectra by Heterodyne DopplerLidar Technique , 2000 .

[5]  Rod Frehlich,et al.  Performance of Mean-Frequency Estimators for Doppler Radar and Lidar , 1994 .

[6]  Rod Frehlich,et al.  Effects of Wind Turbulence on Coherent Doppler Lidar Performance , 1997 .

[7]  Sammy W. Henderson,et al.  Performance of a 2-µm Coherent Doppler Lidar for Wind Measurements , 1994 .

[8]  J. M. Vaughan,et al.  Coherent laser radar in Europe , 1996, Proc. IEEE.

[9]  N. K. Vinnichenko,et al.  Turbulence in the Free Atmosphere , 1972 .

[10]  A. S. Monin,et al.  Statistical Fluid Mechanics: The Mechanics of Turbulence , 1998 .

[11]  Mei Xu,et al.  Estimations of atmospheric boundary layer fluxes and other turbulence parameters from Doppler lidar data , 1992 .

[12]  V. Banakh,et al.  Lidar in a Turbulent Atmosphere , 1987 .

[13]  Sammy W. Henderson,et al.  Coherent Doppler Lidar Measurements of Wind Field Statistics , 1998 .

[14]  Didier Bruneau,et al.  Wind infrared Doppler lidar instrument , 2001 .

[15]  R. E. Cupp,et al.  Doppler lidar measurement of profiles of turbulence and momentum flux , 1989 .

[16]  James M. Wilczak,et al.  Ground-based remote sensing of the atmospheric boundary layer: 25 years of progress , 1996 .

[17]  Christian Werner,et al.  Measurements of Turbulent Energy Dissipation Rate with a CW Doppler Lidar in the Atmospheric Boundary Layer , 1999 .

[18]  R Frehlich,et al.  Coherent Doppler lidar signal covariance including wind shear and wind turbulence. , 1994, Applied optics.