Embrace circuit nonlinearity to get transmitter linearity and energy efficiency

Abstract form only given. Following a review of why the design of transmitter power amplifiers is getting more complicated, a reverse approach to the usual design approach is presented: instead of starting with a linear circuit and then working to improve its energy efficiency, rather begin with a maximally energy efficient circuit and work to make it support all the signals we require from the transmitter. New design methods are introduced to support this inverted development procedure. Gain, stability, power control, and long term ageing results are presented.

[1]  F. E. Terman,et al.  Radio Engineers Handbook , 1943 .

[2]  C Buoli,et al.  Microwave power amplifier with "envelope controlled" drain power supply , 1995, 1995 25th European Microwave Conference.

[3]  Peter M. Asbeck,et al.  High-efficiency power amplifier using dynamic power-supply voltage for CDMA applications , 1999 .

[4]  Jessika Eichel Analog Circuit Design Smart Data Converters Filters On Chip Multimode Transmitters , 2016 .

[5]  Leonard R. Kahn,et al.  Single-Sideband Transmission by Envelope Elimination and Restoration , 1952, Proceedings of the IRE.

[6]  Stephan V. Schell,et al.  Polar modulator for multi-mode cell phones , 2003, Proceedings of the IEEE 2003 Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, 2003..

[7]  F. Raab Intermodulation distortion in Kahn-technique transmitters , 1996 .

[8]  Franco Giannini,et al.  15% bandwidth 7 GHz GaN‐MMIC Doherty amplifier with enhanced auxiliary chain , 2014 .

[9]  E. McCune,et al.  High-efficiency, multi-mode, multi-band terminal power amplifiers , 2005, IEEE Microwave Magazine.

[10]  C. Weitzel,et al.  RF power amplifiers for wireless communications , 2002, 24th Annual Technical Digest Gallium Arsenide Integrated Circuit (GaAs IC) Symposiu.

[11]  D. E. Dawson,et al.  Closed-Form Solutions for the Design of Optimum Matching Networks , 2009, IEEE transactions on microwave theory and techniques.

[12]  Xiaoying Wang,et al.  A Ka-band MMIC Doherty Power Amplifier using GaAs pHEMT technology , 2011, 2011 International Symposium on Integrated Circuits.

[13]  Admela Jukan,et al.  The Evolution of Cellular Backhaul Technologies: Current Issues and Future Trends , 2011, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[14]  E. McCune Advanced architectures for high-efficiency multi-mode, multi-band terminal power amplifiers , 2004, Proceedings. 2004 IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (IEEE Cat. No.04TH8746).

[15]  F. Raab,et al.  Power amplifiers and transmitters for RF and microwave , 2002 .

[16]  V. Camarchia,et al.  7 GHz MMIC GaN Doherty Power Amplifier With 47% Efficiency at 7 dB Output Back-Off , 2013, IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters.

[17]  C. F. Campbell,et al.  A K-Band 5W Doherty Amplifier MMIC Utilizing 0.15µm GaN on SiC HEMT Technology , 2012, 2012 IEEE Compound Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Symposium (CSICS).