Structure and Function of the Foot

[1]  T G McPoil,et al.  Evaluation and management of foot and ankle disorders: present problems and future directions. , 1995, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[2]  E. Salathe,et al.  A biomechanical model of the foot: the role of muscles, tendons, and ligaments. , 2002, Journal of biomechanical engineering.

[3]  K. An,et al.  Three-Dimensional Analysis of Normal Ankle and Foot Mobility , 1997, The American journal of sports medicine.

[4]  G. Cavagna,et al.  Mechanical work in terrestrial locomotion: two basic mechanisms for minimizing energy expenditure. , 1977, The American journal of physiology.

[5]  M. Pierrynowski,et al.  Rear Foot Inversion/Eversion During Gait Relative to the Subtalar Joint Neutral Position , 1996, Foot & ankle international.

[6]  J. Hollis,et al.  The Effect of Plantar Fascia Release on Strain in the Spring and Long Plantar Ligaments , 2003, Foot & ankle international.

[7]  E. Culham,et al.  Functional anatomy of the shoulder complex. , 1986, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[8]  H. Tullos,et al.  Acute Lateral Ankle Ligament Injuries: A Literature Review , 1990, Foot & ankle.

[9]  C. Nester.  Rearfoot complex: a review of its interdependent components, axis orientation and functional model , 1997 .

[10]  T. Kilmartin,et al.  Metatarsus primus varus. A statistical study. , 1991, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[11]  M. Orendurff,et al.  The effect of walking speed on center of mass displacement. , 2004, Journal of rehabilitation research and development.

[12]  Y. Takakura,et al.  Radiographic Analysis of Hallux Valgus in Women on Weightbearing and Nonweightbearing , 1997, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[13]  S. Gard,et al.  What Determines the Vertical Displacement of the Body During Normal Walking? , 2001 .

[14]  P. Harradine,et al.  An overview of podiatric biomechanics theory and its relation to selected gait dysfunction , 2006 .

[15]  K. An,et al.  Stability of the Arch of the Foot , 1997, Foot & ankle international.

[16]  G. Cavagna,et al.  Mechanics of walking. , 1965, Journal of applied physiology.

[17]  D. Winter,et al.  Internal forces of chronic running injury sites. , 1990, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[18]  M. Guiliano,et al.  Chronic low-back pain and its response to custom-made foot orthoses. , 1999, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.

[19]  T G McPoil,et al.  Relationship between three static angles of the rearfoot and the pattern of rearfoot motion during walking. , 1996, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[20]  H. Menz,et al.  Gait Instability in Older People with Hallux Valgus , 2005, Foot & ankle international.

[21]  S. Trevino,et al.  Chronic Lateral Ankle Instability , 1991, Foot & ankle.

[22]  Kai-Nan An,et al.  Effects of plantar fascia stiffness on the biomechanical responses of the ankle-foot complex. , 2004, Clinical biomechanics.

[23]  J. Saunders,et al.  The major determinants in normal and pathological gait. , 1953, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[24]  J. Gage.  An overview of normal walking. , 1990, Instructional course lectures.

[25]  S. Mays,et al.  Paleopathological study of hallux valgus. , 2005, American journal of physical anthropology.

[26]  Ashutosh Kumar Singh,et al.  Kinematics of the Ankle: A Hinge Axis Model , 1992, Foot & ankle.

[27]  W E Garrett,et al.  Injury to the lateral ligaments of the ankle. , 1989, The Orthopedic clinics of North America.

[28]  Tad McGeer,et al.  Passive Dynamic Walking , 1990, Int. J. Robotics Res..

[29]  D. Sutherland.  The evolution of clinical gait analysis part l: kinesiological EMG. , 2001, Gait & posture.

[30]  R. Kram,et al.  Mechanical and metabolic determinants of the preferred step width in human walking , 2001, Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences.

[31]  Andy Ruina,et al.  Energetic Consequences of Walking Like an Inverted Pendulum: Step-to-Step Transitions , 2005, Exercise and sport sciences reviews.

[32]  J. Louwerens,et al.  The influence of shoe design on plantar pressures in neuropathic feet. , 2003, Diabetes care.

[33]  Hicks Jh.  The mechanics of the foot: II. The plantar aponeurosis and the arch , 1954 .

[34]  J. Czerniecki.  Foot and Ankle Biomechanics in Walking and Running: A Review , 1988, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[35]  J. Hamill,et al.  Energetic Cost and Stability during Human Walking at the Preferred Stride Frequency , 1995 .

[36]  S. Jeng,et al.  Optimization of walking in children. , 1997, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[37]  S E Solomonidis,et al.  Biomechanics of longitudinal arch support mechanisms in foot orthoses and their effect on plantar aponeurosis strain. , 1996, Clinical biomechanics.

[38]  B M Nigg,et al.  The Role of Impact Forces and Foot Pronation: A New Paradigm , 2001, Clinical journal of sport medicine : official journal of the Canadian Academy of Sport Medicine.

[39]  P. Briggs.  i) The structure and function of the foot in relation to injury , 2005 .

[40]  E. Schulz,et al.  Inversion lateral ankle trauma: differential diagnosis, review of the literature, and prospective study. , 1987, The Journal of foot surgery.

[41]  A Voloshin.  The influence of walking speed on dynamic loading on the human musculoskeletal system. , 2000, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[42]  F. Bojsen-Møller,et al.  Calcaneocuboid joint and stability of the longitudinal arch of the foot at high and low gear push off. , 1979, Journal of anatomy.

[43]  M. Easley,et al.  Current Concepts Review: Hallux Valgus Part 1: Pathomechanics, Clinical Assessment, and Nonoperative Management , 2007, Foot & ankle international.

[44]  S. Collins,et al.  The advantages of a rolling foot in human walking , 2006, Journal of Experimental Biology.

[45]  Rodger Kram,et al.  Simultaneous positive and negative external mechanical work in human walking. , 2002, Journal of biomechanics.

[46]  T. Lohman.  Skinfolds and body density and their relation to body fatness: a review. , 1981, Human biology.

[47]  Terry Gc,et al.  Functional anatomy of the shoulder. , 2000 .

[48]  P. Cavanagh,et al.  Shoes for the Insensitive Foot: The Effect of a “Rocker Bottom” Shoe Modification on Plantar Pressure Distribution , 1990, Foot & ankle.

[49]  A. Ruina,et al.  Multiple walking speed-frequency relations are predicted by constrained optimization. , 2001, Journal of theoretical biology.

[50]  Andrew H Hansen,et al.  Roll-over shapes of human locomotor systems: effects of walking speed. , 2004, Clinical biomechanics.

[51]  Arthur D Kuo,et al.  The six determinants of gait and the inverted pendulum analogy: A dynamic walking perspective. , 2007, Human movement science.

[52]  C. Payne,et al.  The past, present, and future of podiatric biomechanics. , 1998, Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association.

[53]  R. McN. Alexander,et al.  Simple Models of Human Movement , 1995 .

[54]  M Aström,et al.  Alignment and joint motion in the normal foot. , 1995, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[55]  C. T. Farley,et al.  Minimizing center of mass vertical movement increases metabolic cost in walking. , 2005, Journal of applied physiology.