论文信息 - War, Peace, and Everything: Thoughts on Tolstoy

War, Peace, and Everything: Thoughts on Tolstoy

What Clausewitz and Tolstoy were trying to do was to derive from the experiences of history the laws governing it. Although they failed, these 19th-century thinkers, each operating from a different perspective, anticipated what we’ve come to call chaos and complexity theory.

John Lewis Gaddis | J. Gaddis.

[1] J. Gaddis.. The Landscape of History: How Historians Map the Past , 2002 .

[2] W. B. Gallie,et al. Philosophers of Peace and War: Kant, Clausewitz, Marx, Engels and Tolstoy@@@War and the Liberal Conscience , 1978 .

[3] Douglas Adams,et al. The hitchhiker's guide to the galaxy : radio scripts , 2005 .

[4] W. B. Gallie. Philosophers of peace and war , 1978 .

[5] N. Katherine Hayles,et al. Chaos Bound: Orderly Disorder in Contemporary Literature and Science. , 1992 .

[6] Maxime Morge,et al. The Hedgehog and the Fox , 2007, ArgMAS.

[7] Edmond S. Meany,et al. The Education of Henry Adams, an Autobiography , 2010 .

[8] A. Beyerchen. Clausewitz, Nonlinearity, and the Unpredictability of War , 1992 .

[9] George Ivask,et al. The Hedgehog and the Fox: An Essay on Tolstoy’s View of History - Second Edition , 2013 .

[10] A. Gat. A History of Military Thought: From the Enlightenment to the Cold War , 2002 .