Computational evaluation of pollutant dispersion around buildings: Estimation of numerical errors

Abstract This paper presents the numerical simulation of air pollutant dispersion around cubic and rectangular buildings by using the standard k – e turbulence model. Results have been compared with experimental data and past numerical simulation results. The influence of convergence criteria to the numerical solution has been investigated and the discretization error has been estimated by using two different grid systems. Specific threshold values for convergence criteria are recommended.

[1]  Theodore Stathopoulos,et al.  Computational wind engineering: Past achievements and future challenges , 1997 .

[2]  Djamel Lakehal,et al.  Numerical and wind tunnel simulation of gas dispersion around a rectangular building , 1997 .

[3]  Dennis Moon,et al.  The use of the MERCURE CFD code to deal with an air pollution problem due to building wake effects , 1997 .

[4]  Yanqing Zhang Numerical Simulation of Flow and Dispersion around Buildings. , 1993 .

[5]  W. H. Snyder,et al.  Wind-tunnel measurements of flow fields in the vicinity of buildings , 1994 .

[6]  A. Robins,et al.  The flow around a surface-mounted cube in uniform and turbulent streams , 1977, Journal of Fluid Mechanics.

[7]  David E. Stock,et al.  The Numerical Simulation of Airflow and Dispersion in Three-Dimensional Atmospheric Recirculation Zones , 1991 .

[8]  Alan Robins,et al.  Numerical considerations for simulations of flow and dispersion around buildings , 1997 .

[9]  Robert N. Meroney,et al.  Gas dispersion near a cubical model building. Part I. Mean concentration measurements , 1983 .

[10]  J. P. V. Doormaal,et al.  ENHANCEMENTS OF THE SIMPLE METHOD FOR PREDICTING INCOMPRESSIBLE FLUID FLOWS , 1984 .

[11]  B. Launder,et al.  The numerical computation of turbulent flows , 1990 .

[12]  D. B. Spalding,et al.  Concentration fluctuations in a round turbulent free jet , 1971 .

[13]  Robert N. Meroney,et al.  Concentration and flow distributions in the vicinity of U-shaped buildings: Wind-tunnel and computational data , 1997 .