The health literacy level and eating behaviours of the teachers working at the city center of Eskisehir Turkey

Background: The purpose of this study is to determine the level of Health Literacy of teachers who work at the city center of Eskisehir and to evaluate the relation with eating behaviors and some of possible related variables. Methods: This cross-sectional research study was conducted between 1 st of March and 28 th of April 2017 with the primary, secondary and high school teachers. Study group consists of 825 teachers who agreed to participate to the study. The Questionnaire form includes the socio-demographic variables of teachers, potential factors associated with the health literacy, Turkish Health Literacy Scale 32 (THLS-32) and The Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire. Results: The mean age was 41.91±8.80 years ranging from 22 to 65 years. The median score of the general index of the THLS-32 was found to be as 32.81 and 52.1% of our study population were found to be above the median score. The participants showed a negative correlation between the scores of ‘emotional eating’,‘uncontrolled eating’ scale and THLS-32, positive correlation between ‘cognitive restraint’ eating scale THLS-32. Conclusions: The health literacy level of teachers is important because of effecting both themselves and students. The teachers and the health care providers should collaborate on the topic more and they should be encouraged to participate in health related programmes.

[1]  A. Keskin,et al.  YAŞLANMA VE YAŞLILIKLA İLGİLİ NÖROLOJİK HASTALIKLAR / AGING AND SENILITY RELATED NEUROLOGIC DISEASES , 2016 .

[2]  Yan-li Chen,et al.  Relationship between Health Literacy, Health-Related Behaviors and Health Status: A Survey of Elderly Chinese , 2015, International journal of environmental research and public health.

[3]  F. Mostafavi,et al.  Relationship between health literacy, health status, and healthy behaviors among older adults in Isfahan, Iran , 2012, Journal of education and health promotion.

[4]  Katherine E. Speirs,et al.  Health Literacy and Nutrition Behaviors among Low-Income Adults , 2012, Journal of health care for the poor and underserved.

[5]  Jane Taggart,et al.  A systematic review of interventions in primary care to improve health literacy for chronic disease behavioral risk factors , 2012, BMC Family Practice.

[6]  Gerardine Doyle,et al.  Health literacy and public health: A systematic review and integration of definitions and models , 2012, BMC Public Health.

[7]  Stacey L. Sheridan,et al.  Low Health Literacy and Health Outcomes: An Updated Systematic Review , 2011, Annals of Internal Medicine.

[8]  P. Estabrooks,et al.  Health literacy is associated with healthy eating index scores and sugar-sweetened beverage intake: findings from the rural Lower Mississippi Delta. , 2011, Journal of the American Dietetic Association.

[9]  S. Lee,et al.  Health literacy, health status, and healthcare utilization of taiwanese adults: results from a national survey , 2010, BMC public health.

[10]  J. Marinkovic,et al.  Functional health literacy among primary health-care patients: data from the Belgrade pilot study. , 2009, Journal of public health.

[11]  J. Butler,et al.  Health literacy and physical and psychological wellbeing in Japanese adults. , 2009, Patient education and counseling.

[12]  Andrew Steptoe,et al.  Functional health literacy and health-promoting behaviour in a national sample of British adults , 2007, Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health.

[13]  M. Whitehead,et al.  What are the economic consequences for households of illness and of paying for health care in low- and middle-income country contexts? , 2006, Social science & medicine.

[14]  D. Asch,et al.  Assessing health literacy in African American and Caucasian adults: disparities in rapid estimate of adult literacy in medicine (REALM) scores. , 2004, Family medicine.

[15]  Mohan J. Dutta-Bergman Primary Sources of Health Information: Comparisons in the Domain of Health Attitudes, Health Cognitions, and Health Behaviors , 2004, Health communication.

[16]  Mark V. Williams,et al.  Health literacy and knowledge of chronic disease. , 2003, Patient education and counseling.

[17]  I. Kickbusch,et al.  Health literacy: addressing the health and education divide. , 2001, Health promotion international.

[18]  R. Cooper,et al.  Enhancing teacher health literacy in school health promotion: a vision for the new millennium. , 2001, The Journal of school health.

[19]  M. Sullivan,et al.  Psychometric properties and factor structure of the Three-Factor Eating Questionnaire (TFEQ) in obese men and women. Results from the Swedish Obese Subjects (SOS) study , 2000, International Journal of Obesity.

[20]  D. Nutbeam Health literacy as a public health goal: a challenge for contemporary health education and communication strategies into the 21st century , 2000 .

[21]  Sara J. Rosenbaum,et al.  Low Health Literacy: Implications for National Health Policy , 2007 .

[22]  Helsinki Finland Review of surveys for risk factors of major chronic diseases and comparability of the results , 2002 .

[23]  L. S. St Leger Schools, health literacy and public health: possibilities and challenges. , 2001, Health promotion international.

[24]  P. Lindfors,et al.  International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity Three Factor Eating Questionnaire-r18 as a Measure of Cognitive Restraint, Uncontrolled Eating and Emotional Eating in a Sample of Young Finnish Females , 2022 .