Challenges in designing seamless-learning scenarios: affective and emotional effects on external representations

In this paper, we revisit different theoretical and conceptual issues that have been influencing the design of educational technology artefacts. In particular, we take into consideration recent perspectives in cognitive science that acknowledge the important effects of external representations (ERs) in learning and discuss the challenges regarding the applicability of these ideas in connection to seamless-learning environments. Extending the previous work revised here, this paper suggests that in order to further understand the nature of learning in these novel contexts, research needs to investigate how socio-affective factors come to the fore and influence the co-construction and use of ERs 'in the wild'.

[1]  B. Rogoff The Cultural Nature of Human Development , 2003 .

[2]  Jihye Kim,et al.  Peer relationships , 2007, International social work.

[3]  S. Ainsworth,et al.  Multiple Forms of Dynamic Representation. , 2004 .

[4]  Pierre Dillenbourg,et al.  Collaborative Learning: Cognitive and Computational Approaches , 1999 .

[5]  Hans Spada,et al.  The Active Integration of Information during Learning with Dynamic and Interactive Visualisations , 2004 .

[6]  Paul Brna,et al.  Modelling students collaborating while learning about energy , 1997, J. Comput. Assist. Learn..

[7]  G. Salomon Distributed cognitions : psychological and educational considerations , 1997 .

[8]  B. Vaughn,et al.  Social competence, social support, and attachment: demarcation of construct domains, measurement, and paths of influence for preschool children attending Head Start. , 1998, Child development.

[9]  Barbara Tversky,et al.  Animation: can it facilitate? , 2002, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[10]  R. Cox Representation construction, externalised cognition and individual differences , 1999 .

[11]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[12]  Gavriel Salvendy,et al.  Systems, social and internationalization design aspects of Human-Computer Interaction , 2001 .

[13]  Marcelo Milrad,et al.  Physical Activities and Playful Learning Using Mobile Games , 2008, Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn..

[14]  S. Herring,et al.  Situationally embodied curriculum: Relating formalisms and contexts , 2007 .

[15]  R. Hinde Towards understanding relationships , 1979 .

[16]  Yvonne Rogers,et al.  Is interactivity a good thing? assessing its benefits for learning , 2001 .

[17]  Peter C.-H. Cheng Interactive Law Encoding Diagrams for learning and instruction , 1999 .

[18]  Richard Lowe,et al.  Animation and learning: selective processing of information in dynamic graphics , 2003 .

[19]  Baohui Zhang,et al.  Leveraging mobile technology for sustainable seamless learning: a research agenda , 2010, Br. J. Educ. Technol..

[20]  P. Hawley Social dominance and prosocial and coercive strategies of resource control in preschoolers , 2002 .

[21]  Ann C. Jones,et al.  Learning Technologies: Affective and Social Issues in Computer-supported Collaborative Learning , 2003 .

[22]  Kenneth H. Rubin,et al.  Handbook of Peer Interactions, Relationships, and Groups , 2011 .

[23]  P. Dillenbourg What do you mean by collaborative learning , 1999 .

[24]  Heinz Ulrich Hoppe,et al.  One-to-One Technology-Enhanced Learning: an Opportunity for Global Research Collaboration , 2006, Res. Pract. Technol. Enhanc. Learn..

[25]  Agneta H. Fischer,et al.  Emotion in Social Relations , 2004 .

[26]  J. Youniss Parents and Peers in Social Development: A Sullivan-Piaget Perspective , 1980 .

[27]  Abraham Arcavi,et al.  The role of visual representations in the learning of mathematics , 2003 .

[28]  David Wood,et al.  There is more than one way to solve a problem: Evaluating a learning environment that supports the development of children's multiplication skills , 1998 .

[29]  Jiajie Zhang,et al.  The Nature of External Representations in Problem Solving , 1997, Cogn. Sci..

[30]  M. Chi,et al.  Learning from collaborative problem solving: An analysis of three hypothesized Mechanisms , 2004 .

[31]  Daniel D. Suthers,et al.  The effects of representation on students' elaborations in collaborative inquiry , 2002, CSCL.

[32]  Ton de Jong,et al.  Technology-Enhanced Learning: Principles and Products , 2009 .

[33]  Marcelo Milrad,et al.  Mobile learning: small devices, big issues , 2009 .

[34]  Yvonne Rogers,et al.  How Mobile Technologies Are Changing the Way Children Learn , 2009 .

[35]  Judith Good,et al.  Learning to Think and Communicate with Diagrams: 14 Questions to Consider , 2001, Artificial Intelligence Review.

[36]  Kenneth H. Rubin,et al.  Interpersonal Problem-Solving and Social Competence in Children , 1992 .

[37]  Yasuhiro Katagiri,et al.  Introduction: interactive graphical communication , 2002, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[38]  Gerry Stahl,et al.  Contributions to a theoretical framework for CSCL , 2002, CSCL.

[39]  Shaaron Ainsworth,et al.  The functions of multiple representations , 1999, Comput. Educ..

[40]  Heinz Mandl,et al.  Knowledge Convergence in Computer-Supported Collaborative Learning: The Role of External Representation Tools , 2005 .

[41]  Vladimir S. Ageyev Boris Gindis LEARNING IN DOING: SOCIAL, COGNITIVE, AND COMPUTATIONAL PERSPECTIVES , 2011 .

[42]  I. Sigel,et al.  HANDBOOK OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY , 2006 .

[43]  Yvonne Rogers,et al.  External cognition: how do graphical representations work? , 1996, Int. J. Hum. Comput. Stud..

[44]  Mehmet Fatih Ozmantar,et al.  A functional taxonomy of multiple representations: A tool for analysing Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge , 2012 .

[45]  Everett Waters,et al.  Social Competence as a Developmental Construct , 1983 .