Formal perceptual evaluation of voice quality in the United Kingdom

This document is a position statement on the formal perceptual evaluation of voice quality in the United Kingdom (UK). It addresses a number of clinical issues pertaining to the complexity of voice quality analysis. There is also a brief description of the three formal perceptual protocols most commonly used in the UK: The Vocal Profile Analysis (VPA), GRBAS and The Buffalo III Voice Profile. Potential clinical problems with perceptual voice quality evaluation are highlighted. Problems associated with the lack of defined terminology, limitless variety of voice quality, general lack of reliability data and difficulties in determining specificity and sensitivity are discussed. A practical guide for selecting an evaluation scheme is described. The conclusion is that the GRBAS scheme should be recommended as the absolute minimum standard for practising UK voice clinicians. However, there is a clear need to develop a more satisfactory perceptual rating scheme that is clinically realistic, theoretically sound, internationally acceptable and has proven reliability.

[1]  R H Colton,et al.  Stroboscopic signs associated with benign lesions of the vocal folds. , 1995, Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.

[2]  J. Sundberg,et al.  Perceptual analysis of child hoarseness using continuous scales , 1993 .

[3]  P. Carding,et al.  Vocim analysis of laryngeal images: is breathiness related to the glottic area? , 1998, Clinical otolaryngology and allied sciences.

[4]  D. Klatt,et al.  Analysis, synthesis, and perception of voice quality variations among female and male talkers. , 1990, The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America.

[5]  E Fresnel-Elbaz,et al.  Differentiated perceptual evaluation of pathological voice quality: reliability and correlations with acoustic measurements. , 1996, Revue de laryngologie - otologie - rhinologie.

[6]  P. Carding,et al.  A study of the effectiveness of voice therapy in the treatment of 45 patients with nonorganic dysphonia. , 1999, Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.

[7]  Johan Sundberg,et al.  Acoustic and perceptual analysis of vocal dysfunction , 1986 .

[8]  P H Dejonckere,et al.  Perceptual evaluation of dysphonia: reliability and relevance. , 1993, Folia phoniatrica.

[9]  V. Wolfe,et al.  Acoustic correlates of pathologic voice types. , 1991, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[10]  M. Greene,et al.  The voice and its disorders , 1957 .

[11]  M. Fawcus Voice Disorders and their Management , 1991, Springer US.

[12]  Robert E. Hillman,et al.  The Efficacy of Speech-Language Pathology Intervention: Voice Disorders , 1990 .

[13]  S. Wirz,et al.  Perceptual Approaches to Communication Disorders , 1995 .

[14]  D. Childers,et al.  Acoustic correlates of vocal quality. , 1990, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[15]  平野 実 Clinical examination of voice , 1981 .

[16]  C L Ludlow,et al.  The use of perceptual methods by new clinicians for assessing voice quality. , 1986, The Journal of speech and hearing disorders.

[17]  M. Andrews,et al.  Manual of voice treatment : pediatrics through geriatrics , 1999 .

[18]  D M Bless,et al.  Pushing exercise program to correct glottal incompetence. , 1993, Journal of voice : official journal of the Voice Foundation.

[19]  M. Hirano,et al.  Maximum phonation time and air usage during phonation. Clinical study. , 1968, Folia phoniatrica.

[20]  John Laver,et al.  The gift of speech , 1991 .

[21]  D. Hasanbegović,et al.  [Voice problems in children]. , 1980, Medicinski arhiv.

[22]  R. J. Feder,et al.  Videostroboscopic evaluation of the larynx. , 1987, Ear, nose, & throat journal.

[23]  S. Zeitels,et al.  CURRENT DIAGNOSTICS AND OFFICE PRACTICE: Appropriate use of objective measures of vocal function in the multidisciplinary management of voice disorders , 1997 .

[24]  J. Kreiman,et al.  Perceptual evaluation of voice quality: review, tutorial, and a framework for future research. , 1993, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[25]  Edith Whetnall,et al.  Book Review: Principles of Bone X-ray Diagnosis , 1965 .

[26]  J. Sundberg,et al.  Perceptual and acoustic correlates of abnormal voice qualities. , 1980, Acta oto-laryngologica.

[27]  J. Kreiman,et al.  Listener experience and perception of voice quality. , 1988, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[28]  D. Bless Measurement of vocal function. , 1991, Otolaryngologic clinics of North America.

[29]  P. Carding,et al.  An evaluation study of voice therapy in non-organic dysphonia. , 1992, European journal of disorders of communication : the journal of the College of Speech and Language Therapists, London.

[30]  J Kreiman,et al.  Individual differences in voice quality perception. , 1989, Journal of speech and hearing research.

[31]  M. Gordon,et al.  Assessment of the dysphonic patient , 1991 .