Sensitivity and uncertainty quantification of the cohesive crack model

Abstract The zero thickness, fracture mechanics inspired cohesive crack model has been widely used in its various formulations. The constitutive model being formulated in terms of about fourteen parameters, yet only few can be measured experimentally, and other must be estimated. This paper performs a sensitivity analysis to assess the relative importance of each of the parameters resulting in the model Tornado diagram. For the most sensitive parameters, uncertainty quantification is performed through Latin hypercube sampling to determine capacity and fragility curves. Finally, impact of correlation among the parameters is assessed. The study is conducted by performing pushover analysis of a simple interface element under mode I and II, and dynamic analysis of a dam with joint elements subjected to mixed-mode fracture. This investigation leads to a probabilistic-based safety assessment of structures which responses is primarily governed by cohesive cracking.

[1]  Jack W. Baker,et al.  Efficient Analytical Fragility Function Fitting Using Dynamic Structural Analysis , 2015 .

[2]  D. S. Dugdale Yielding of steel sheets containing slits , 1960 .

[3]  Ignacio Carol,et al.  NORMAL/SHEAR CRACKING MODEL: APPLICATION TO DISCRETE CRACK ANALYSIS , 1997 .

[4]  Richard E. Goodman,et al.  CLOSURE ON A MODEL FOR THE MECHANICS OF JOINTED ROCK , 1968 .

[5]  Victor E. Saouma,et al.  Mixed mode fracture of cementitious bimaterial interfaces; Part I: Experimental results , 1998 .

[6]  R. Iman,et al.  A distribution-free approach to inducing rank correlation among input variables , 1982 .

[7]  V. Saouma,et al.  Cohesive stresses and size effects in elasto-plastic and quasi-brittle materials , 2003 .

[8]  A. Kiureghian,et al.  Aleatory or epistemic? Does it matter? , 2009 .

[9]  Victor E. Saouma,et al.  Quantitative failure metric for gravity dams , 2015 .

[10]  W. J. Conover,et al.  Practical Nonparametric Statistics , 1972 .

[11]  Giulio Maier,et al.  Piecewise Linear Models for Interfaces and Mixed Mode Cohesive Cracks , 2002 .

[12]  V. Saouma Applications of Fracture Mechanics to Cementitious Materials , 2015, SP-300: Fracture Mechanics Applications in Concrete.

[13]  A. Hillerborg,et al.  Analysis of crack formation and crack growth in concrete by means of fracture mechanics and finite elements , 1976 .

[14]  J. Červenka,et al.  Mixed mode fracture of cementitious bimaterial interfaces: ; Part II: numerical simulation , 1998 .

[15]  Michael Ortiz,et al.  A cohesive approach to thin-shell fracture and fragmentation , 2005 .

[16]  Antonio Aguado,et al.  Meso-structural study of concrete fracture using interface elements. I: numerical model and tensile behavior , 2008 .

[17]  G. I. Barenblatt THE MATHEMATICAL THEORY OF EQUILIBRIUM CRACKS IN BRITTLE FRACTURE , 1962 .

[18]  Homayoon E. Estekanchi,et al.  Performance-based seismic assessment of steel frames using endurance time analysis , 2014 .

[19]  Ola Dahlblom,et al.  Smeared Crack Analysis Using Generalized Fictitious Crack Model , 1990 .