Minimum Level Nonplanar Patterns for Trees

Minimum level nonplanar (MLNP) patterns play the role for level planar graphs that the forbidden Kuratowksi subdivisions K5 and K3,3 play for planar graphs. We add two MLNP patterns for trees to the previous set of tree patterns given by Healy et al. Neither of these patterns match any of the previous patterns. We show that this new set of patterns completely characterizes level planar trees.

[1]  G. Battista,et al.  Hierarchies and planarity theory , 1988, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[2]  Peter Eades,et al.  Drawing Graphs in Two Layers , 1994, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[3]  C. Kuratowski Sur le problème des courbes gauches en Topologie , 1930 .

[4]  Michael Jünger,et al.  Level Planarity Testing in Linear Time , 1998, Graph Drawing.

[5]  Lenwood S. Heath,et al.  Laying out Graphs Using Queues , 1992, SIAM J. Comput..

[6]  Mitsuhiko Toda,et al.  Methods for Visual Understanding of Hierarchical System Structures , 1981, IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man, and Cybernetics.

[7]  Stephen G. Kobourov,et al.  Characterization of Unlabeled Level Planar Trees , 2006, Graph Drawing.

[8]  Patrick Healy,et al.  A characterization of level planar graphs , 2004, Discret. Math..