Bertacchini E. E. and Borrione P. The geography of the Italian creative economy: the special role of the design and craft-based industries, Regional Studies. Through employment and firms' data the evolving structure of the Italian cultural economy is analysed, and diverging spatial and organizational patterns of cultural production systems in urban and regional areas are highlighted. Whilst large metropolitan areas remain the most important loci of the creative economy, craft-based sectors and creative systems of design have a tendency to locate in small and non-metropolitan centres. Based on the historical formation of manufacturing districts and the growing role of cultural production and consumption systems in urban spaces, the Italian creative economy provides an interesting case study to analyse the geographical patterns of cultural and creative industries. The previous literature on the geography of the creative and cultural economy is extended by offering through the Italian case new insights about idiosyncratic conditions in which cities and regions emerge as leading centres of cultural production and creativity. Bertacchini E. E. and Borrione P. 意大利创意经济地理学:设计与工艺产业的特殊作用,区域研究。通过分析就业和企业数据,本文分析了意大利文化经济的结构演进,强调了城市及区域文化产业生产系统不同的空间与组织模式。大都市地区将持续保持其作为创意经济的核心地位,工艺生产部门和创意设计体系有向小型和非大都市中心区转移的趋势。鉴于其历史悠久的制造业区以及文化生产和消费系统对城市空间日益提升的作用,意大利创意经济为分析文化创意产业的地域模式提供了有益的案例。通过对意大利案例的分析,本文就孕育文化生产和创造力的主要中心城市与地区特质提供了新的见解,拓展了文化和创新经济地理学的相关研究。 意大利 文化经济学 文化以及创意产业 设计 标准行业分类(SIC)数据 Bertacchini E. E. et Borrione P. La géographie de l'économie créative en Italie: les rôles particuliers de l'industrie du design et de l'artisanat, Regional Studies. A partir des données sur l'emploi et les entreprises, on analyse le rôle de l'évolution de la structure de l'économie culturelle italienne et on souligne la distribution géographique et organisationnelle divergente des systèmes de production culturelle dans les zones urbaines et régionales. Tandis que les grandes aires métropolitaines restent les lieux privilégiés pour l'économie créative, l'artisanat et les systèmes de design créatifs ont tendance à s'implanter dans les petits centres non-métropolitains. A partir d'un historique des districts industriels et du rôle croissant de la production culturelle et des systèmes de consommation dans les espaces urbains, l'économie créative en Italie fournit une étude de cas pour analyser la distribution géographique des industries culturelles et créatives. La documentation antérieure sur la géographie de l'économie culturelle et créative s'élargit en offrant par le canal de l'étude de cas italienne de nouveaux aperçus sur les conditions particulières dans lesquelles les grandes villes et les régions ressortissent comme les centres les plus privilégiés de la production culturelle et créative. Italie Économie culturelle Industries culturelles et créatives Design Données Standard Industry Classification (SIC) Bertacchini E. E. und Borrione P. Die Geografie der italienischen Kreativwirtschaft: die Sonderrolle der Design- und Kunsthandwerksbranche, Regional Studies. Mit Hilfe von Beschäftigungs- und Firmendaten analysieren wir die sich weiterentwickelnde Struktur der italienischen Kulturwirtschaft unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der divergierenden räumlichen und organisationellen Muster von kulturellen Produktionssystemen in städtischen und regionalen Gebieten. Die wichtigsten Orte der kreativen Wirtschaft sind weiterhin große Metropolitangebiete, doch Kunsthandwerkssektoren und kreative Designsysteme tendieren zu einer Ansiedlung in kleinen und nicht-metropolitanen Zentren. Ausgehend von der historischen Bildung von Industriebezirken und der wachsenden Rolle von Systemen für Kulturproduktion und -konsum in urbanen Räumen bietet die italienische Kreativwirtschaft eine interessante Fallstudie zur Analyse der geografischen Muster der Kultur- und Kreativbranche. Ergänzend zur bisherigen Literatur über die Geografie der Kreativ- und Kulturwirtschaft bietet das Fallbeispiel Italien neue Einblicke in die spezifischen Bedingungen, unter denen sich Städte und Regionen zu führenden Zentren der kulturellen Produktion und Kreativität entwickeln. Italien Kulturwirtschaft Kultur- und Kreativbranche Design Daten der Standard Industry Classification (SIC) Bertacchini E. E. y Borrione P. La geografía de la economía creativa italiana: el papel especial de las industrias artesanales y de diseño, Regional Studies. Con ayuda de datos de empleo y empresas, analizamos la estructura evolutiva de la economía cultural italiana destacando los modelos espaciales y organizativos divergentes de los sistemas de producción cultural en áreas urbanas y regionales. Si bien las grandes áreas metropolitanas siguen siendo el foco más importante de la economía creativa, los sectores artesanales y creativos de diseño tienden a ubicarse en centros pequeños y no metropolitanos. Basándonos en la formación histórica de los distritos de manufactura y el creciente papel de sistemas de producción y consumo cultural en espacios urbanos, la economía creativa italiana ofrece un estudio de caso interesante para analizar los modelos geográficos de las industrias culturales y creativas. Ampliamos la bibliografía previa sobre la geografía de la economía creativa y cultural aportando, a través del caso italiano, nuevas perspectivas sobre las condiciones idiosincrásicas en las que las ciudades y regiones emergen como centros líderes de la producción cultural y la creatividad. Italia Economía cultural Industrias culturales y creativas Diseño Datos de la Clasificación Estándar de la Industria
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