Equivalence, Reduction and Minimization of Finite Automata over Semirings

Abstract A new unified approach to equivalence, reduction and minimization of finite automata over semirings, based on free semimodules, is presented. It includes as special cases deterministic, nondeterministic, stochastic and fuzzy automata. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of a finite behaviour matrix for a given automaton is proved. Different algorithmical decidability properties for equivalence, reduction and minimization are connected to a Noetherian property in the category S Mod c of the semimodules over the semiring C .