Are all prey created equal? A review and synthesis of differential predation on prey in substandard condition

[1]  Manfred Milinski,et al.  Constraints Placed by Predators on Feeding Behaviour , 1986 .

[2]  P. A. Larkin,et al.  Factors Affecting Rainbow Trout (Salmo gairdneri) Predation on Migrant Fry of Sockeye Salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) , 1976 .

[3]  P. Webb.  Does schooling reduce fast-start response latencies in teleosts? , 1980 .

[4]  J. H. Petersen,et al.  Functional response and capture timing in an individual-based model : predation by Northern Squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) on juvenile salmonids in the Columbia River , 1992 .

[5]  Stephen B. Brandt,et al.  Spatially Explicit Models of Striped Bass Growth Potential in Chesapeake Bay , 1993 .

[6]  R. A. Bams.  Differences in Performance of Naturally and Artificially Propagated Sockeye Salmon Migrant Fry, as Measured with Swimming and Predation Tests , 1967 .

[7]  G. Helfman.  Threat-sensitive predator avoidance in damselfish-trumpetfish interactions , 2004, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[8]  Henry J. Kania,et al.  Behavioral Alterations in a Simple Predator-Prey System Due to Sublethal Exposure to Mercury , 1974 .

[9]  Species Selective Predation on Juvenile Pink (Oncorhynchus gorbuscha) and Chum Salmon (O. keta) by Coho Salmon (O. kisutch) , 1985 .

[10]  Robert W. Blake,et al.  Prey capture and the fast-start performance of northern pike Esox lucius , 1991 .

[11]  R. Chambers.  Phenotypic variability in fish populations and its representation in individual-based models , 1993 .

[12]  L. Dill,et al.  Risk of predation and the feeding behavior of juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) , 1984, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology.

[13]  G. Vaughan,et al.  Sublethal effects of three ectoparasites on fish , 1975 .

[14]  S. L. Lima,et al.  Behavioral decisions made under the risk of predation: a review and prospectus , 1990 .

[15]  G. Carmichael,et al.  Physiological Effects of Handling and Hauling Stress on Smallmouth Bass , 1983 .

[16]  T. Beitinger,et al.  Whole-Animal Physiological Processes for the Assessment of Stress in Fishes , 1990 .

[17]  J. Parrish.  Re-examining the selfish herd: are central fish safer? , 1989, Animal Behaviour.

[18]  R. Stein.  Selective Predation, Optimal Foraging, and the Predator-Prey Interaction Between Fish and Crayfish , 1977 .

[19]  D. Weihs,et al.  Optimal avoidance and evasion tactics in predator-prey interactions , 1984 .

[20]  Michael W. Davis,et al.  Notes: Comparison of Predator Avoidance Capabilities with Corticosteroid Levels Induced by Stress in Juvenile Coho Salmon , 1992 .

[21]  N. A. Hvidsten,et al.  Predation on hatchery-reared and wild smolts of Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., in the estuary of River Orkla, Norway , 1988 .

[22]  A. Magurran,et al.  The adaptive significance of schooling as an anti-predator defense in fish , 1990 .

[23]  T. Pitcher,et al.  Who Dares, Wins: the Function and Evolution of Predator Inspection Behaviour in Shoaling Fish , 1991 .

[24]  Webster Van Winkle,et al.  Individual-Based Approach to Fish Population Dynamics: An Overview , 1993 .

[25]  R. Stein,et al.  Selective Predation by Three Esocids: The Role of Prey Behavior and Morphology , 1988 .

[26]  J. Sylvester.  Effect of Thermal Stress on Predator Avoidance in Sockeye Salmon , 1972 .

[27]  M. Schneider,et al.  Effects of phenol on predation of juvenile rainbow trout Salmo gairdneri , 1980 .

[28]  C. Schreck,et al.  Chemosensory detection of predators by coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch): behavioural reaction and the physiological stress response , 1987 .

[29]  C. Schreck,et al.  Multiple Acute Disturbances Evoke Cumulative Physiological Stress Responses in Juvenile Chinook Salmon , 1986 .

[30]  L. Crowder,et al.  Evaluating Potential Sources of Mortality for Larval Bloater (Coregonus hoyi): Starvation and Vulnerability to Predation , 1987 .

[31]  J. Reist.  Selective predation upon pelvic phenotypes of brook stickleback, Culaea inconstans, by northern pike, Esox lucius , 1980 .

[32]  James J. Anderson.  A Vitality-Based Stochastic Model for Organism Survival , 1992 .

[33]  E. Scherer.  Behavioural responses as indicators of environmental alterations: approaches, results, developments , 1992 .

[34]  J. Anderson,et al.  Effects of Two Insecticides on the Vulnerability of Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) Parr to Brook Trout (Salvelinus fontinalis) Predation , 1972 .

[35]  Michael W. Davis,et al.  The role of learning and stress in predator avoidance of hatchery-reared coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) juveniles , 1989 .

[36]  G. Sprengel,et al.  Infection by endoparasites reduces maximum swimming speed of european smelt Osmerus eperlanus and european eel Anguilla anguilla , 1991 .

[37]  P. Thomas,et al.  Plasma Cortisol and Secondary Stress Responses of Red Drum to Handling, Transport, Rearing Density, and a Disease Outbreak , 1987 .

[38]  S. A. Temple.  Do Predators Always Capture Substandard Individuals Disproportionately From Prey Populations , 1987 .

[39]  Paul W. Webb,et al.  Temperature Effects on Acceleration of Rainbow Trout, Salmo gairdneri , 1978 .

[40]  J. E. Purdy.  The effects of brief exposure to aromatic hydrocarbons on feeding and avoidance behaviour in coho salmon, Oncorhynchus kisutch , 1989 .

[41]  J. Terborgh,et al.  Oddity and the ‘confusion effect’ in predation , 1986, Animal Behaviour.

[42]  H. Hansel,et al.  Rates of Consumption of Juvenile Salmonids and Alternative Prey Fish by Northern Squawfish, Walleyes, Smallmouth Bass, and Channel Catfish in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River , 1991 .

[43]  L. Dill.  Animal decision making and its ecological consequences: the future of aquatic ecology and behaviour , 1987 .

[44]  C. Schreck,et al.  Electrofishing Mark–Recapture and Depletion Methodologies Evoke Behavioral and Physiological Changes in Cutthroat Trout , 1989 .

[45]  H. Howland.  Optimal strategies for predator avoidance: the relative importance of speed and manoeuvrability. , 1974, Journal of theoretical biology.

[46]  R. Stein,et al.  Comparative Vulnerability of Three Esocids to Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) predation , 1989 .

[47]  Webb Pw,et al.  The effect of size on the fast-start performance of rainbow trout Salmo cairdneri, and a consideration of piscivorous predator-prey interactions. , 1976 .

[48]  J. Krause.  The effect of 'Schreckstoff' on the shoaling behaviour of the minnow: a test of Hamilton's selfish herd theory , 1993, Animal Behaviour.

[49]  P. Colgan,et al.  Changes in the predator-avoidance behaviour of juvenile guppies (Poecilia reticulata) exposed to pentachlorophenol , 1985 .

[50]  Donald L. DeAngelis,et al.  Growth Rate Variation and Larval Survival: Inferences from an Individual-Based Size-Dependent Predation Model , 1993 .

[51]  L. Fuiman,et al.  Evaluation of in situ enclosures during a study of the importance of starvation to the vulnerability of herring larvae to a piscine predator , 1987 .

[52]  E. Werner,et al.  THE ONTOGENETIC NICHE AND SPECIES INTERACTIONS IN SIZE-STRUCTURED POPULATIONS , 1984 .

[53]  G. Atchison,et al.  Sublethal toxicant effects on fish foraging behavior: Empirical vs. mechanistic approaches , 1990 .

[54]  S. Carpenter,et al.  Accumulation of PCBs by lake trout ( Salvelinus namaycush ): an individual-based model approach , 1993 .

[55]  J. F. Sullivan,et al.  Changes in the Predator–Prey Behavior of Fathead Minnows (Pimephales promelas) and Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) Caused by Cadmium , 1978 .

[56]  T. Edsall,et al.  Effect of Acclimation Temperature and Heat Shock on Vulnerability of Fry of Lake Whitefish (Coregonus clupeaformis) to Predation , 1974 .

[57]  Donald L. DeAngelis,et al.  An individual-based approach to predicting density-dependent dynamics in smallmouth bass populations☆ , 1991 .

[58]  G. Iwama,et al.  Physiological Responses to Challenge Tests in Six Stocks of Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) , 1991 .

[59]  Linda A. Sigismondi,et al.  Changes in Avoidance Response Time of Juvenile Chinook Salmon Exposed to Multiple Acute Handling Stresses , 1988 .

[60]  D. E. Palmer,et al.  Feeding of Predaceous Fishes on Out-Migrating Juvenile Salmonids in John Day Reservoir, Columbia River , 1991 .

[61]  Charles C. Coutant,et al.  Effect of Thermal Shock on Vulnerability of Juvenile Salmonids to Predation , 1973 .

[62]  C. Bull,et al.  Behavior of Juvenile Coho Salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) Exposed to Sumithion (Fenitrothion), an Organophosphate Insecticide , 1974 .

[63]  M. Mesa,et al.  Prolonged swimming performance of northern squawfish , 1993 .

[64]  J. H. Petersen,et al.  Differential Predation by Northern Squawfish (Ptychocheilus oregonensis) on Live and Dead Juvenile Salmonids in the Bonneville Dam Tailrace (Columbia River) , 1994 .

[65]  J. C. Rice,et al.  Forecasting abundance from habitat measures using nonparametric density estimation methods , 1993 .

[66]  A Simple Technique for Detecting Effects of Toxicants or Other Stresses on a Predator‐Prey Interaction , 1972 .

[67]  T. Pitcher.  Functions of Shoaling Behaviour in Teleosts , 1986 .

[68]  E. Little,et al.  Behavioral indicators of sublethal toxicity in rainbow trout , 1990, Archives of environmental contamination and toxicology.