Conceptual Representation of Waveforms for Temporal Reasoning

Addresses the problem of comparing and unifying temporal relationships between activities expressed in timing diagrams and natural language narrative (English). This problem often occurs in specifications expressing behavioral requirements and constraints. The approach followed is to translate both diagrams and text into a common knowledge representation (conceptual graphs) employing temporal relations developed for temporal interval logic. In this knowledge representation, the requirements may be integrated, checked for inconsistencies, and subjected to additional temporal reasoning. An algorithm of polynomial complexity for generating a compact representation of temporal relationships from timing diagrams is presented. Generation of comparable conceptual graphs from English statements is described by using examples. Integrating conceptual graphs from timing diagrams and sentences while checking for inconsistencies is also of polynomial complexity. >

[1]  John F. Sowa,et al.  Conceptual Structures: Information Processing in Mind and Machine , 1983 .

[2]  Walling R. Cyre,et al.  Acquiring Temporal Knowledge from Schedules , 1993, ICCS.

[3]  Ben C. Moszkowski,et al.  A Temporal Logic for Multi-Level Reasoning About Hardware, , 1982 .

[4]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Language as a cognitive process 1: Syntax , 1982 .

[5]  John F. Sowa,et al.  Implementing a Semantic Interpreter Using Conceptual Graphs , 1986, IBM J. Res. Dev..

[6]  Walling R. Cyre,et al.  Toward Synthesis from English Descriptions , 1989, 26th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference.

[7]  Terry Winograd,et al.  Language as a Cognitive Process , 1983, CL.

[8]  Robin Greenwood,et al.  Conceptual Modeling of Digital Systems From Informal Descriptions , 1993, MASCOTS.

[9]  James F. Allen Towards a General Theory of Action and Time , 1984, Artif. Intell..

[10]  Marie-Laure Mugnier,et al.  Polynomial Algorithms for Projection and Matching , 1992, Workshop on Conceptual Graphs.

[11]  Mark Steedman,et al.  Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference , 1988, CL.

[12]  Stefano Pallottino,et al.  Shortest-path methods: Complexity, interrelations and new propositions , 1984, Networks.

[13]  Roger C. Schank,et al.  SCRIPTS, PLANS, GOALS, AND UNDERSTANDING , 1988 .

[14]  Chung Hee Hwang,et al.  An Episodic Knowledge Representation for Narrative Texts , 1989, KR.

[15]  Peter van Beek,et al.  Exact and approximate reasoning about temporal relations 1 , 1990, Comput. Intell..

[16]  Henry A. Kautz,et al.  Constraint Propagation Algorithms for Temporal Reasoning , 1986, AAAI.

[17]  Timothy W. Finin,et al.  Endpoint Relations on Temporal Intervals , 1988 .