Sentence length for revealing the cognitive load reversal effect in text comprehension

The cognitive load theory recommendations for enhancing the success of teaching are effective up to a certain boundary. The paper is dedicated to finding this boundary line in sentence length for 17–18‐year‐old students. The students filled in the blanks in 30 cloze tests. The cloze test results were correlated with the percentage of sentences over the boundary line. When the boundary‐line was low, the coefficient of correlation increased with the rising of the line and the coefficient began to drop when the boundary line passed 140 characters. This size of the boundary line indicated the sentence length, up to which the taking of the load from the learners’ mind was effective. The sentences with 130–50 characters were the most suitable for the students.

[1]  Slava Kalyuga,et al.  Rapid Assessment of Learners’ Proficiency: A cognitive load approach , 2006 .

[2]  Wolfgang Schnotz,et al.  Enabling, facilitating, and inhibiting effects of animations in multimedia learning: Why reduction of cognitive load can have negative results on learning , 2005 .

[3]  R. G. Almeida,et al.  The influence of semantic and morphological complexity of verbs on sentence recall: Implications for the nature of conceptual representation and category-specific deficits , 2005, Brain and Cognition.

[4]  John F Connolly,et al.  The influence of increased working memory load on semantic neural systems: a high-resolution event-related brain potential study. , 2005, Brain research. Cognitive brain research.

[5]  Miguel Roig,et al.  The Cloze Procedure as a Test of Plagiarism: The Influence of Text Readability , 2005, The Journal of psychology.

[6]  Slava Kalyuga,et al.  Measuring Knowledge to Optimize Cognitive Load Factors During Instruction. , 2004 .

[7]  Louise Spear-Swerling FOURTH GRADERS' PERFORMANCE ON A STATE-MANDATED ASSESSMENT INVOLVING TWO DIFFERENT MEASURES OF READING COMPREHENSION , 2004 .

[8]  J. Weijer,et al.  Word length, sentence length and frequency: Zipf revisited , 2004 .

[9]  John Sweller,et al.  Interactivity and the Constraints of Cognitive Load Theory , 2004 .

[10]  Slava Kalyuga,et al.  The Expertise Reversal Effect , 2003 .

[11]  P. Kirschner,et al.  Taking the Load Off a Learner's Mind: Instructional Design for Complex Learning , 2003 .

[12]  R. Mayer,et al.  Nine Ways to Reduce Cognitive Load in Multimedia Learning , 2003 .

[13]  P. Chandler,et al.  Assimilating complex information , 2002 .

[14]  Ton de Jong,et al.  Multimodal Versus Unimodal Instruction in a Complex Learning Context , 2002 .

[15]  Susan M. Wagner,et al.  Explaining Math: Gesturing Lightens the Load , 2001, Psychological science.

[16]  B. Greene Testing reading comprehension of theoretical discourse with cloze , 2001 .

[17]  Jaan Mikk,et al.  Textbook: Research and Writing , 2000 .

[18]  Fred Paas,et al.  COGNITIVE LOAD THEORY AND THE ACQUISITION OF COMPLEX COGNITIVE SKILLS IN THE ELDERLY: TOWARDS AN INTEGRATIVE FRAMEWORK , 2000 .

[19]  Slava Kalyuga,et al.  Incorporating Learner Experience into the Design of Multimedia Instruction. , 2000 .

[20]  Jennifer E. Arnold,et al.  The Concomitant Effects of Phrase Length and Informational Content in Sentence Comprehension , 2000, Journal of psycholinguistic research.

[21]  Kendall Hartley,et al.  Media Overload in Instructional Web Pages and the Impact on Learning , 1999 .

[22]  F. Paas,et al.  Cognitive Architecture and Instructional Design , 1998 .

[23]  Yeung,et al.  Cognitive Load and Learner Expertise: Split-Attention and Redundancy Effects in Reading with Explanatory Notes , 1998, Contemporary educational psychology.

[24]  Jean Simard Gérard, F-M. et Roegiers, X. (1993). Concevoir et évaluer des manuels scolaires. Bruxelles : De Boeck-Wesmäel. , 1994 .

[25]  John Sweller,et al.  Cognitive Load During Problem Solving: Effects on Learning , 1988, Cogn. Sci..

[26]  U. Geiling,et al.  Lernen aus Texten und Lehrtextgestaltung , 1982 .

[27]  E. Fröschels Psychologie der Sprache , 1927 .