Autonomic neural control of cerebral hemodynamics

The present article examines the role of autonomic neural control on both dynamic pressure autoregulation and CO2 reactivity in the frequency range between 0.005 and 0.40 Hz by analyzing experimental data from healthy humans and using a nonlinear multivariate modeling approach. The data were obtained during control conditions and autonomic ganglionic blockade, induced by intravenous infusion of trimethaphan. This approach has been successfully used previously to describe cerebral hemodynamics during resting conditions and orthostatic stress.

[1]  J. Sjöberg Non-Linear System Identification with Neural Networks , 1995 .

[2]  R. Aaslid,et al.  Cerebral autoregulation dynamics in humans. , 1989, Stroke.

[3]  Stephen D. Mayhew,et al.  Determination of the human brainstem respiratory control network and its cortical connections in vivo using functional and structural imaging , 2009, NeuroImage.

[4]  R. Panerai,et al.  Linear and nonlinear analysis of human dynamic cerebral autoregulation. , 1999, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[5]  E. Bouskela,et al.  Interaction between cerebrovascular sympathetic, parasympathetic and sensory nerves in blood flow regulation. , 1993, Journal of vascular research.

[6]  Vasilis Z. Marmarelis,et al.  Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of Physiological Systems: Marmarelis/Nonlinear , 2004 .

[7]  V. Z. Marmarelis,et al.  Modeling of Nonlinear Physiological Systems with Fast and Slow Dynamics. II. Application to Cerebral Autoregulation , 2002, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[8]  Rong Zhang,et al.  Cerebral hemodynamics during orthostatic stress assessed by nonlinear modeling. , 2006, Journal of applied physiology.

[9]  R. Aaslid,et al.  Noninvasive transcranial Doppler ultrasound recording of flow velocity in basal cerebral arteries. , 1982, Journal of neurosurgery.

[10]  B. Levine,et al.  Autonomic Neural Control of Dynamic Cerebral Autoregulation in Humans , 2002, Circulation.

[11]  John G. Proakis,et al.  Digital Signal Processing: Principles, Algorithms, and Applications , 1992 .

[12]  B. Levine,et al.  Transfer function analysis of dynamic cerebral autoregulation in humans. , 1998, American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology.

[13]  M. Poulin,et al.  Nonlinear modeling of the dynamic effects of arterial pressure and blood gas variations on cerebral blood flow in healthy humans. , 2004 .

[14]  M. Poulin,et al.  Indexes of flow and cross-sectional area of the middle cerebral artery using doppler ultrasound during hypoxia and hypercapnia in humans. , 1996, Stroke.

[15]  Rong Zhang,et al.  Mechanism of blood pressure and R‐R variability: insights from ganglion blockade in humans , 2002, The Journal of physiology.

[16]  Tingying Peng,et al.  Multivariate System Identification for Cerebral Autoregulation , 2008, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[17]  D. Heistad,et al.  Effects of activation of sympathetic nerves on cerebral blood flow during hypercapnia in cats and rabbits. , 1984, The Journal of physiology.

[18]  V. Z. Marmarelis,et al.  Modeling of Nonlinear Physiological Systems with Fast and Slow Dynamics. I. Methodology , 2002, Annals of Biomedical Engineering.

[19]  D. Newell,et al.  Evaluation of impaired cerebral autoregulation by the Valsalva maneuver. , 1996, Stroke.

[20]  B. Levine,et al.  Deterioration of cerebral autoregulation during orthostatic stress: insights from the frequency domain. , 1998, Journal of applied physiology.

[21]  D. Eckberg,et al.  Valsalva's maneuver revisited: a quantitative method yielding insights into human autonomic control. , 1996, The American journal of physiology.

[22]  E. Bouskela,et al.  Influence of cerebrovascular sympathetic, parasympathetic, and sensory nerves on autoregulation and spontaneous vasomotion. , 1995, Acta physiologica Scandinavica.

[23]  C A Giller The frequency-dependent behavior of cerebral autoregulation. , 1990, Neurosurgery.

[24]  Vasilis Z. Marmarelis,et al.  Nonlinear Dynamic Modeling of Physiological Systems , 2004 .

[25]  Martin Mueller,et al.  Linearity and non-linearity in cerebral hemodynamics. , 2003, Medical engineering & physics.

[26]  Georgios D. Mitsis,et al.  Nonlinear modeling of the dynamic effects of arterial pressure and CO2 variations on cerebral blood flow in healthy humans , 2004, IEEE Trans. Biomed. Eng..

[27]  M. Marcus,et al.  Evidence that Neural Mechanisms Do Not Have , 1978, Circulation research.

[28]  B K Rutt,et al.  MRI measures of middle cerebral artery diameter in conscious humans during simulated orthostasis. , 2000, Stroke.

[29]  D. Newell,et al.  Comparison of static and dynamic cerebral autoregulation measurements. , 1995, Stroke.

[30]  F Henry-Le Bros,et al.  Cerebral blood flow and metabolism, L Edvinsson, E Mackenzie, J McCulloch. Raven Press, Paris (1993) , 1994 .

[31]  Irene Tracey,et al.  Resting fluctuations in arterial carbon dioxide induce significant low frequency variations in BOLD signal , 2004, NeuroImage.