Project Organization, Embeddedness and Risk in Magazine Publishing

This paper focuses on the relationship between project forms of organization and new forms of employment, risk and exploitation in magazine publishing, and the ways in which these are embedded in place and social networks. It considers the organizational practices of the industry arguing that they represent a form of 'neo-industrial organizing', where, at the blurred boundaries of the 'firm', production is organized as 'project'. Evidence from interviews with 41 magazine industry workers reveals that key amongst the foundational mechanisms of this project form of organization are constructions of project workers as simultaneously highly responsible and insecure. This is brought about through the interplay of asymmetric power relations in highly socialized networks, geographical clustering and the transfer of risk from capital to labour at the margins of the firm. Cet article focalise sur le rapport entre l'organisation de projet et les nouvelles formes d'emplois, de risque et d'exploitation dans l'édition de revues, et la façon dont elles se voient ancrer dans des réseaux géographiques et sociaux. On considère les pratiques organisationnelles de l'industrie, tout en soutenant qu'elles représentent une forme d'organisation 'néo-industrielle', où la production est organisé sous forme d'un projet aux limites indistinctes de 'l'entreprise'. Il ressort des preuves provenant des interviews auprès de 41 salariés des maisons d'édition de revues que le mécanisme de base clé de cette forme d'organisation de projet c'est l'interprétation des salariés de projet comme à la fois responsables et instables. Cela s'explique par l'interaction du degré d'influence asymétrique au sein des réseaux hautement socialisés, le regroupement géographique et le transfert du risque àpartir du capital à l'emploi en marge de l'entreprise. Dieser Aufsatz untersucht die Beziehungen zwischen Projektorganisation und neuen Formen der Erwerbstätigkeit, Risiken und Ausbeutung, sowie der Art und Weisen, wie diese in lokale und gesellschaftliche Netzwerke eingebettet sind. Er betrachtet die organisatorischen Praktiken in der untersuchten Branche als eine Form 'neo-industrieller Organisation' in der Produktion in 'Projekten' die Unternehmensgrenzen zunehmend verwischt. Interviews mit 41 Beschäftigten der Zeitschriftenindustrie zeigen, dass--als konstitutives Moment dieser projektförmigen Organisation--die Projektmitarbeiter als hoch verantwortlich und zugleich höchst unsicher betrachtet werden. Dies resultiert aus dem Zusammenspiel von asymmetrischen Machtverhältnissen in stark vergesellschafteten Netzwerken, räumlicher Konzentration und der Verlagerung von Risiko von Kapital zu Arbeit an den Grenzlinien der Unternehmen.

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