Ultra-high-speed InAlAs/InGaAs HEMT ICs using pn-level-shift diodes

Forty-GHz operation of SCFL static binary frequency dividers is demonstrated by monolithically integrating 0.1-/spl mu/m-gate InAlAs/InGaAs HEMTs and p-n diodes for the first time. The HEMT has an InP-recess-etch stopper in the InAlAs barrier and the standard deviation of the threshold voltage in a 2-inch wafer is reduced to 44 mV. The p-n diode is used as a level-shift diode because of its smaller size and lower resistance than those of conventional diodes using a Schottky gate of the HEMT. The reduced resistance and size result in shorter CR-time delays of the diodes and transmission delays of the interconnection. Thus, it is possible to make the most of high-speed performance of the HEMTs in the circuits by employing p-n diodes as level-shift diodes.