The relationship between knowledge management and innovation level in Mexican SMEs: empirical evidence

The transformation of the current society from an industry-based economy to a knowledge management and innovation-based economy is changing the design and implementation of business strategies and the nature of the competition among the organizations which are mainly small and medium-size enterprises (SMEs). They struggle to survive in a market which is more demanding and competitive, so they see knowledge management as one of the most effective strategies that may help to enable the innovation activities into the businesses. For these reasons, this research paper has as a main goal to analyze the relationship between knowledge management and innovation in Mexican SMEs. The empirical analysis used 125 manufacturing SMEs (each SME having from 20 to 250 employees) as a sample to be carried out. The obtained results indicate that knowledge management has a positive impact in products, process, and management systems innovation.

[1]  V. Lenin,et al.  The United States of America , 2002, Government Statistical Agencies and the Politics of Credibility.

[2]  James C. Anderson,et al.  STRUCTURAL EQUATION MODELING IN PRACTICE: A REVIEW AND RECOMMENDED TWO-STEP APPROACH , 1988 .

[3]  R. Normann,et al.  From value chain to value constellation: designing interactive strategy. , 1993, Harvard business review.

[4]  D. Audretsch,et al.  Capitalism and democracy in the 21st Century: from the managed to the entrepreneurial economy* , 2000 .

[5]  Ignatius U. Ekanem,et al.  Learning in Small Manufacturing Firms , 2007 .

[6]  Eric W. K. Tsang Acquiring Knowledge by Foreign Partners from International Joint Ventures in a Transition Economy: Learning-by-Doing and Learning Myopia , 2002 .

[7]  D. Teece,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES AND STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT , 1997 .

[8]  Anne Sigismund Huff,et al.  CHANGES IN ORGANIZATIONAL KNOWLEDGE PRODUCTION , 2000 .

[9]  D G Gillespie A source of innovation. , 1992, Integration.

[10]  Tayyab Maqsood,et al.  A knowledge management approach to innovation and learning in the construction industry , 2009 .

[11]  P. Bentler,et al.  Comparative fit indexes in structural models. , 1990, Psychological bulletin.

[12]  S. Zahra,et al.  Business strategy, technology policy and firm performance , 1993 .

[13]  Rolph E. Anderson,et al.  Multivariate Data Analysis with Readings , 1979 .

[14]  Barbara W. Keats,et al.  Navigating in the new competitive landscape: Building strategic flexibility and competitive advantage in the 21st century , 1998 .

[15]  F. T. Bozbura Measurement and Application of Intellectual Capital in Turkey. , 2004 .

[16]  A. Satorra,et al.  Scaled test statistics and robust standard errors for non-normal data in covariance structure analysis: a Monte Carlo study. , 1991, The British journal of mathematical and statistical psychology.

[17]  Jac Fitz-enz,et al.  The ROI of human capital , 2009 .

[18]  P. Buckley,et al.  Knowledge Management in Global Technology Markets , 2000 .

[19]  Roy Thurik,et al.  Erim Report Series Research in Management What's New about the New Economy? Sources of Growth in the Managed and Entrepreneurial Economies Bibliographic Data and Classifications , 2022 .

[20]  Carsten Sørensen,et al.  Innovation through knowledge codification , 2001, J. Inf. Technol..

[21]  Eric W. K. Tsang,et al.  Knowledge management and innovation strategy in the Asia Pacific: Toward an institution-based view , 2008 .

[22]  Phil Wood Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Applied Research , 2008 .

[23]  B. Carlsson,et al.  Small Business in the Modern Economy , 1996 .

[24]  Mariano Corso,et al.  Technological and Organizational Tools for Knowledge Management: In Search of Configurations , 2003 .

[25]  P. Bentler,et al.  Significance Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance Structures , 1980 .

[26]  Sayyed Mohsen Allameh,et al.  The Relationship Between Knowledge Management Practices And Innovation Level In Organizations: Case Study Of Sub-Companies Of Selected Corporations In The City Of Esfahan , 2011 .

[27]  Christos Kalantaridis,et al.  Processes of innovation among manufacturing SMEs: the experience of Bedfordshire , 1999 .

[28]  John Bessant,et al.  Building knowledge management capabilities for innovation projects , 2006 .

[29]  Charles G. Sieloff "If only HP knew what HP knows": the roots of knowledge management at Hewlett-Packard , 1999, J. Knowl. Manag..

[30]  Rajdeep Grewal,et al.  Strategic Responses to New Technologies and Their Impact on Firm Performance , 2004, Journal of Marketing.

[31]  P. Williamson,et al.  Is Your Innovation Process Global , 2004 .

[32]  Albert H. Segars,et al.  Re-examining perceived ease of use and usefulness , 1993 .

[33]  Wenpin Tsai Knowledge Transfer in Intraorganizational Networks: Effects of Network Position and Absorptive Capacity on Business Unit Innovation and Performance , 2001 .

[34]  Barbara M. Byrne,et al.  Structural equation modeling with EQS : basic concepts, applications, and programming , 2000 .

[35]  F. Chirico Knowledge Accumulation in Family Firms , 2008 .

[36]  Torsti Rantapuska,et al.  Knowledge use in ICT investment decision making of SMEs , 2008, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[37]  Ross Little,et al.  Knowledge Management and Innovation An Initial Exploration , 1997 .

[38]  Johan Frishammar,et al.  Managing External Information in Manufacturing Firms : The Impact on Innovation Performance , 2005 .

[39]  A. V. D. Ven,et al.  The context-specific nature of competence and corporate development , 2004 .

[40]  M. Polanyi Chapter 7 – The Tacit Dimension , 1997 .

[41]  C. Anumba,et al.  A CLEVER approach to selecting a knowledge management strategy , 2002 .

[42]  Yang Jian-hua,et al.  The Source of Innovation , 2005 .

[43]  F. Tunç Bozbura,et al.  Knowledge management practices in Turkish SMEs , 2007, J. Enterp. Inf. Manag..

[44]  C. Fornell,et al.  Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. , 1981 .

[45]  Patrick Y. K. Chau,et al.  Reexamining a Model for Evaluating Information Center Success Using a Structural Equation Modeling Approach , 1997 .

[46]  Michael H. Zack,et al.  Managing Codified Knowledge , 1999 .

[47]  Stephen Chen A new paradigm for knowledge-based competition: building an industry through knowledge sharing , 1997 .

[48]  D. Istance Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development , 1966, Nature.

[49]  Mona V. Makhija,et al.  The Role Of Organizational Controls In Managing Knowledge , 2006 .

[50]  Kathleen M. Eisenhardt,et al.  DYNAMIC CAPABILITIES, WHAT ARE THEY? , 2000 .

[51]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  On the evaluation of structural equation models , 1988 .

[52]  Antonia Madrid‐Guijarro,et al.  Barriers to Innovation among Spanish Manufacturing SMEs , 2009 .

[53]  Z. Ács,et al.  SMALL FIRMS AND ECONOMIC GROWTH , 1996 .

[54]  R. Thorpe,et al.  Using Knowledge within Small and Medium-Sized Firms: A Systematic Review of the Evidence , 2005 .

[55]  B. Byrne A Primer of Lisrel: Basic Applications and Programming for Confirmatory Factor Analytic Models , 1989 .

[56]  Peter M. Bentler,et al.  EQS : structural equations program manual , 1989 .

[57]  Abhijit Chaudhury,et al.  Studying the current status of technology adoption , 2006, CACM.

[58]  Meliha Handzic,et al.  Knowledge Management - Through the Technology Glass , 2005, Series on Innovation and Knowledge Management.

[59]  Morten T. Hansen,et al.  KNOWLEDGE SHARING IN ORGANIZATIONS: MULTIPLE NETWORKS, MULTIPLE PHASES , 2005 .

[60]  Andrew H. Van de Ven,et al.  CENTRAL PROBLEMS IN MANAGING CORPORATE INNOVATION AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP , 2004 .

[61]  Jean-Paul A. Barthès,et al.  Knowledge Management , 1994, Encyclopedia of Database Systems.

[62]  Sue Newell,et al.  Knowledge management and innovation: networks and networking , 1999, J. Knowl. Manag..

[63]  D. Ulrich Human Resource Champions , 1996 .

[64]  Nicholas Dew,et al.  Dispersed knowledge and an entrepreneurial theory of the firm , 2004 .

[65]  B. Kogut,et al.  Knowledge of the Firm, Combinative Capabilities, and the Replication of Technology , 1992 .

[66]  Laura B. Cardinal,et al.  The Use of Knowledge for Technological Innovation Within Diversified Firms , 2007 .

[67]  Y Kano,et al.  Can test statistics in covariance structure analysis be trusted? , 1992, Psychological bulletin.

[68]  Susana Pérez López,et al.  Managing knowledge: the link between culture and organizational learning , 2004, J. Knowl. Manag..

[69]  N. Bontis,et al.  Intellectual capital and business performance in Malaysian industries , 2000 .

[70]  Larry Hatcher,et al.  A Step-by-Step Approach to Using the SAS System for Factor Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling , 1994 .

[71]  B. Byrne Book Review: Structural Equation Modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows: Basic Concepts, Applications, and Programming , 1994 .

[72]  Varun Grover,et al.  Strategic Manufacturing Planning Systems and Their Linkage to Planning System Success , 2002, Decis. Sci..

[73]  Owen M. Fiss Capitalism and Democracy , 2001, Bureaucratic Representation.

[74]  B. Silverman,et al.  R&D, ORGANIZATION STRUCTURE, AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF CORPORATE TECHNOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE , 2004 .

[75]  W. Powell Learning from Collaboration: Knowledge and Networks in the Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Industries , 1998 .

[76]  Albert A. Cannella,et al.  Social Capital and Knowledge Creation: Diminishing Returns of the Number and Strength of Exchange Relationships , 2004 .

[77]  P. Drucker The Age of Social Transformation , 1994 .

[78]  Roy Thurik,et al.  A model of the entrepreneurial economy , 2004 .

[79]  正弘 中舘 OECD (経済開発協力機構) : Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development , 1991 .