Improved Video Watermarking Using Nested Watermark, Wavelets and Geometric Warping

The advancements in communication software and hardware is increasing the amount of information in the form of text, image, audio and video being shared. This increase arise the issue of protecting the intellectual property. This paper studies the protection of video signals through watermarking. The system proposed uses a combination of visual cryptography and wavelets to create a nested watermark which is embedded into the raw uncompressed video signal using a geometric warping technology. To improve robustness against compression, the method embeds the watermark in relevant area using a block selection method. The experimental results prove that the proposed system is efficient in terms of capacity and robustness against various attacks.

[1]  Ton Kalker,et al.  Streaming video and rate-scalable compression: What are the challenges for watermarking? , 2001, IS&T/SPIE Electronic Imaging.

[2]  Alfredo De Santis,et al.  Advances in Cryptology — EUROCRYPT'94 , 1994, Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

[3]  Long-Wen Chang,et al.  Visual Cryptography for Digital Watermarking in Still Images , 2004, PCM.

[4]  Annalisa De Bonis,et al.  Randomness in secret sharing and visual cryptography schemes , 2004, Theor. Comput. Sci..

[5]  Mauro Barni,et al.  Managing Copyright in Open Networks , 2002, IEEE Internet Comput..

[6]  Adam Finkelstein,et al.  Robust mesh watermarking , 1999, SIGGRAPH.

[7]  Say Wei Foo,et al.  An adaptive audio watermarking system , 2001, Proceedings of IEEE Region 10 International Conference on Electrical and Electronic Technology. TENCON 2001 (Cat. No.01CH37239).

[8]  S. Kimpan,et al.  Variable block size based adaptive watermarking in spatial domain , 2004, IEEE International Symposium on Communications and Information Technology, 2004. ISCIT 2004..

[9]  Ching-Nung Yang A Note on Efficient Color Visual Encryption , 2002, J. Inf. Sci. Eng..

[10]  Te-Ming Tu,et al.  Robust spatial watermarking technique for colour images via direct saturation adjustment , 2005 .

[11]  Akio Miyazaki,et al.  A wavelet-based watermarking for digital images and video , 2000, Proceedings 2000 International Conference on Image Processing (Cat. No.00CH37101).

[12]  Dima Pröfrock,et al.  H.264/AVC video authentication using skipped macroblocks for an erasable watermark , 2005, Visual Communications and Image Processing.

[13]  Min Wu,et al.  What can we reasonably expect from watermarks? , 2001, Proceedings of the 2001 IEEE Workshop on the Applications of Signal Processing to Audio and Acoustics (Cat. No.01TH8575).

[14]  Er. Sandeep Kaur,et al.  An Efficient Watermarking Algorithm to Improve Payload and Robustness without Affecting Image Perceptual Quality , 2010, ArXiv.

[15]  Chun-Shien Lu,et al.  Multipurpose audio watermarking , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[16]  Korris Fu-Lai Chung,et al.  Robust digital image watermarking based on subsampling , 2006, Appl. Math. Comput..

[17]  Zhi-Hong Guan,et al.  A novel digital watermark algorithm based on chaotic maps , 2007 .

[18]  Alfredo De Santis,et al.  Visual Cryptography for General Access Structures , 1996, Inf. Comput..

[19]  Dima Pröfrock,et al.  Video Watermarking by Using Geometric Warping Without Visible Artifacts , 2006, Information Hiding.

[20]  Kiyoharu Aizawa,et al.  Advances in Multimedia Information Processing - PCM 2004, 5th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia, Tokyo, Japan, November 30 - December 3, 2004, Proceedings, Part I , 2005, Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia.

[21]  Mauro Barni,et al.  Robust video watermarking for wireless multimedia communications , 2000, 2000 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference. Conference Record (Cat. No.00TH8540).

[22]  Yeuan-Kuen Lee,et al.  High capacity image steganographic model , 2000 .

[23]  Burton S. Kaliski Advances in Cryptology - CRYPTO '97 , 1997 .

[24]  Qibin Sun,et al.  A hybrid watermarking scheme for H.264/AVC video , 2004, ICPR 2004.

[25]  R.-J. Hwang,et al.  Watermark in color image , 2002, First International Symposium on Cyber Worlds, 2002. Proceedings..

[26]  Moni Naor,et al.  Visual Authentication and Identification , 1997, CRYPTO.

[27]  Shih-Kun Huang,et al.  Cocktail Watermarking for Digital Image Protection , 2000, IEEE Trans. Multim..

[28]  Bernd Girod,et al.  Watermarking of uncompressed and compressed video , 1998, Signal Process..

[29]  Xiushan Nie,et al.  A Blind Video Watermarking Scheme Based on DWT , 2009, 2009 Fifth International Conference on Intelligent Information Hiding and Multimedia Signal Processing.

[30]  Aree Ali Mohammed,et al.  Efficient Video Watermarking Using Motion Estimation Approach , 2009, 2009 Eighth IEEE/ACIS International Conference on Computer and Information Science.

[31]  Abdou Youssef,et al.  Muteness-based audio watermarking technique , 2001, Proceedings 21st International Conference on Distributed Computing Systems Workshops.

[32]  Moni Naor,et al.  Visual Cryptography , 1994, Encyclopedia of Multimedia.