A Monocortical Screw for Preventing Trochanteric Escape in Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy: A Simple Solution to a Complicated Problem?

Extended trochanteric osteotomy (ETO) is an established method in revision total hip arthroplasty. Proximal migration of the greater trochanter fragment and the resulting non-union of the osteotomy remains a major problem, and several techniques have been developed to prevent its occurrence. This paper describes a novel modification of the original surgical technique in which a single monocortical screw is placed distally to one of the cerclages used for the fixation of the ETO. The contact between the screw and the cerclage counteracts the forces applied on the greater trochanter fragment and prevents trochanteric escape under the cerclage. The technique is simple and minimally invasive, does not require special skills or additional resources, or add to surgical trauma or operating time, and therefore represents a simple solution to a complicated problem.

[1]  Jing Tang,et al.  Greater trochanter fixed with a claw plate and cable system in complex primary and revision total hip arthroplasty: long-term follow-up , 2022, International Orthopaedics.

[2]  Eric B. Smith Save the Greater Trochanter: A Novel Modification to the Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy , 2022, Arthroplasty today.

[3]  M. Betsch,et al.  Do hip-abduction braces work?—A biomechanical evaluation of a commercially available hip brace , 2021, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[4]  Y. Ha,et al.  Burden and future projection of revision Total hip Arthroplasty in South Korea , 2021, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders.

[5]  F. Gebhard,et al.  Analysis of partial weight bearing after surgical treatment in patients with injuries of the lower extremity , 2020, Archives of Orthopaedic and Trauma Surgery.

[6]  A. Siddiqi,et al.  Trochanteric osteotomy in revision total hip arthroplasty , 2020, EFORT open reviews.

[7]  A. Greenberg,et al.  Outcomes and Risk Factors of Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy in Aseptic Revision Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review. , 2020, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[8]  K. Foucher,et al.  Static and dynamic abductor function are both associated with physical function 1 to 5 years after total hip arthroplasty. , 2019, Clinical biomechanics.

[9]  A. Gross,et al.  Fixation Options Following Greater Trochanteric Osteotomies and Fractures in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review , 2018, JBJS reviews.

[10]  V. Mounasamy,et al.  Extended trochanteric osteotomy: current concepts review , 2016, European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology.

[11]  K. Sluka,et al.  Prevalence of gluteus medius weakness in people with chronic low back pain compared to healthy controls , 2016, European Spine Journal.

[12]  F. Leonardi,et al.  Intravascular migration of a broken cerclage wire into the left heart. , 2014, Orthopedics.

[13]  M. Rogers,et al.  Gluteal muscle composition differentiates fallers from non-fallers in community dwelling older adults , 2014, BMC Geriatrics.

[14]  Kyoung Kim,et al.  Comparison of the Activity of the Gluteus Medius According to the Angles of Inclination of a Treadmill with Vertical Load , 2014, Journal of physical therapy science.

[15]  A. Mündermann,et al.  Minimizing Preoperative and Postoperative Limping in Patients After Total Hip Arthroplasty: Relevance of Hip Muscle Strength and Endurance , 2013, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[16]  A. Amin,et al.  Trochanteric non-union following revision hip replacement is associated with a poor functional outcome: a matched, case-control study , 2013, Hip international : the journal of clinical and experimental research on hip pathology and therapy.

[17]  Mario Moric,et al.  The use of abduction bracing for the prevention of early postoperative dislocation after revision total hip arthroplasty. , 2012, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[18]  D. Makki,et al.  Migration of a broken trochanteric wire to the popliteal fossa. , 2011, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[19]  G G Koch,et al.  One in four people may develop symptomatic hip osteoarthritis in his or her lifetime. , 2010, Osteoarthritis and cartilage.

[20]  D. Neumann Kinesiology of the hip: a focus on muscular actions. , 2010, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[21]  H. Vincent,et al.  The Effect of Body Mass Index and Hip Abductor Brace Use on Inpatient Rehabilitation Outcomes After Total Hip Arthroplasty , 2009, American journal of physical medicine & rehabilitation.

[22]  M. Lerch,et al.  Revision of total hip arthroplasty: clinical outcome of extended trochanteric osteotomy and intraoperative femoral fracture. , 2008, Technology and health care : official journal of the European Society for Engineering and Medicine.

[23]  U. Debnath,et al.  A New Technique to Reattach an Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy in Revision THA Using Suture Cord , 2008, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[24]  J. Hodgkinson,et al.  Trochanteric non-union--does it influence the rate of revision following primary total hip replacement? A minimum of 15 years follow-up. , 2006, The surgeon : journal of the Royal Colleges of Surgeons of Edinburgh and Ireland.

[25]  C. Rorabeck,et al.  The operation of the century: total hip replacement , 2007, The Lancet.

[26]  John D. Childs,et al.  Strength around the hip and flexibility of soft tissues in individuals with and without patellofemoral pain syndrome. , 2005, The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy.

[27]  Karen Hayes,et al.  Hip abduction moment and protection against medial tibiofemoral osteoarthritis progression. , 2005, Arthritis and rheumatism.

[28]  D. Berry,et al.  Extended femoral osteotomy for revision of hip arthroplasty: results and complications. , 2005, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[29]  R. Hiebert,et al.  Efficacy of abduction bracing in the management of total hip arthroplasty dislocation. , 2004, The Journal of arthroplasty.

[30]  G. Huffman,et al.  Combined Vertical and Horizontal Cable Fixation of an Extended Trochanteric Osteotomy Site , 2003, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. American volume.

[31]  D. Macdonald,et al.  Trochanteric non-union in revision total hip arthroplasty: does it matter? , 2000, Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England.

[32]  W. Paprosky,et al.  Extended proximal femoral osteotomy. , 1995, Instructional course lectures.

[33]  R. Fakih,et al.  Articular interposition of broken trochanteric wires. , 1998, Bulletin (Hospital for Joint Diseases (New York, N.Y.)).

[34]  R P Williams,et al.  Comparison of the mechanical performance of trochanteric fixation devices. , 1996, Clinical orthopaedics and related research.

[35]  Robert R. L. Smith,et al.  Results and Complications , 1994 .

[36]  F. P. Kendall,et al.  Muscles: Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain , 1993 .

[37]  P. McCoy Anatomy and Human Movement: Structure and function , 1989 .

[38]  N. Palastanga,et al.  Anatomy and Human Movement: Structure and Function , 1989 .