Brain tumor prediction and classification using support vector machine

Brain Tumor is one of the major threat confronted by many people around the world. As per International Agency of Research on Cancer (IARC) more than one million people are diagnosed with brain tumor per year around the world, with increased fatal rate. During brain tumor studies, the occurrence of the abnormal tissues is easily detectable most of the time, still accurate segmentation and characterization of these abnormalities are not genuine. In the present scenario, the radiologists have to manually study the tumors with the available medical imaging tools and generate a report. The process is time consuming. Although many progresses have been made, but segmentation of brain tumors from MR Images in a quick, accurate, authentic and reproductive way is still a challenging issue. To overcome this problem a system which will detect the tumor and will classify them as benign and malignant has been proposed in this paper by using image processing in integration with machine learning. Which will help to detect the tumor and classify them into benign and malignant in quick time. In this work step by step procedure for image pre-processing, segmenting brain tumor using morphological operations, extracting tumor feature using DWT and classification of the tumor using SVM is accomplished with the actual clinical data.

[1]  Amit Pimpalkar,et al.  Detection of brain tumor from MRI images by using segmentation & SVM , 2016, 2016 World Conference on Futuristic Trends in Research and Innovation for Social Welfare (Startup Conclave).

[3]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Textural Features for Image Classification , 1973, IEEE Trans. Syst. Man Cybern..

[4]  V. Balamurugan,et al.  An expert system based on texture features and decision tree classifier for diagnosis of tumor in brain MR images , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Contemporary Computing and Informatics (IC3I).

[5]  G. Sadashivappa,et al.  Brain tumor segmentation using thresholding, morphological operations and extraction of features of tumor , 2014, 2014 International Conference on Advances in Electronics Computers and Communications.

[6]  B. V. V. S. N. Prabhakar Rao,et al.  Brain Tumor Detection in Conventional MR Images Based on Statistical Texture and Morphological Features , 2016, 2016 International Conference on Information Technology (ICIT).

[7]  A. Kharrat,et al.  A Hybrid Approach for Automatic Classification of Brain MRI Using Genetic Algorithm and Support Vector Machine , 2010 .

[8]  N. M. Singh,et al.  Probabilistic framework for evaluation of smart grid resilience of cascade failure , 2014, 2014 IEEE Innovative Smart Grid Technologies - Asia (ISGT ASIA).

[9]  Faruk Kazi,et al.  Support-Vector-Machine-Based Proactive Cascade Prediction in Smart Grid Using Probabilistic Framework , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[10]  Yudong Zhang,et al.  AN MR BRAIN IMAGES CLASSIFIER VIA PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND KERNEL SUPPORT , 2012 .

[11]  R. Dhanasekaran,et al.  Brain Tumor Detection and Classification of MR Images Using Texture Features and Fuzzy SVM Classifier , 2013 .

[12]  V. Anitha,et al.  Brain tumour classification using two-tier classifier with adaptive segmentation technique , 2016, IET Comput. Vis..

[13]  Anupurba Nandi Detection of human brain tumour using MRI image segmentation and morphological operators , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Graphics, Vision and Information Security (CGVIS).