Canine Retraction with the Edgewise Appliance—Some Problems and Solutions

The common problems that occur during canine retraction with the edgewise appliance are identified and their possible causes examined. Some solutions are suggested to maintain the appliance's momentum during this stage of treatment.

[1]  C J Burstone,et al.  Optimizing anterior and canine retraction. , 1976, American journal of orthodontics.

[2]  A. Caputo,et al.  Canine retraction with J hook headgear. , 1980, American journal of orthodontics.

[3]  L F Andrews,et al.  The Straight-Wire Appliance , 1979, Informationen aus Orthodontie und Kieferorthopadie : mit Beitragen aus der internationalen Literatur.

[4]  R. Isaacson,et al.  A laminagraphic study of cuspid retraction versus molar anchorage loss. , 1970, The Angle orthodontist.

[5]  E H Hixon,et al.  On force and tooth movement. , 1970, American journal of orthodontics.

[6]  M. Jones,et al.  Use of the ‘Tip-back Arch’ in Modern Edgewise Technique , 1981, British Journal of Orthodontics.

[7]  G. Andreasen,et al.  A comparison of time related forces between plastic alastiks and latex elastics. , 1970, The Angle orthodontist.

[8]  G. Cadman.  A vade mecum for the Begg technique: treatment procedures. , 1975, American journal of orthodontics.

[9]  G. Arbuckle,et al.  Canine root movement: an evaluation of root springs. , 1980, American journal of orthodontics.

[10]  R. Ricketts.  Bioprogressive therapy as an answer to orthodontic needs. Part I. , 1976, American journal of orthodontics.

[11]  R. Nikolai.  On optimum orthodontic force theory as applied to canine retraction. , 1975, American journal of orthodontics.

[12]  R J Nikolai,et al.  A comparative study of frictional resistances between orthodontic bracket and arch wire. , 1980, American journal of orthodontics.

[13]  L. L. Merrifield,et al.  Directional forces. , 1970, American journal of orthodontics.

[14]  R. Ricketts.  Bioprogressive therapy as an answer to orthodontic needs. Part II. , 1976, American journal of orthodontics.

[15]  E H Hixon,et al.  Optimal force, differential force, and anchorage. , 1969, American journal of orthodontics.

[16]  S. Farrant.  An Evaluation of Different Methods of Canine Retraction , 1977, British Journal of Orthodontics.

[17]  D. Bowden.  Theoretical Considerations of Headgear Therapy: A Literature Review , 1978, British journal of orthodontics.

[18]  D. Bowden.  Theoretical Considerations of Headgear Therapy: A Literature Review 2. Clinical response and usage , 1978, British journal of orthodontics.

[19]  Hickham Jh,et al.  Directional edgewise orthodontic approach. 4. , 1974 .