Ideologically Structured Action: An Enlarged Agenda for Social Movement Research

The conceptual definitions we use in social science often need adjusting to allow scholars to hone in on issues that are obscured under other definitions and to open research agendas. Here it is argued that a focus upon social movements as ideologically structured action accomplishes two objectives. First, it allows us to incorporate cultural/cognitive components of action into our core definition. Second, it helps us to broaden our research agenda to include a deeper and fuller view of socialization to social movement ideology and to social movement-related action that takes place in a variety of institutional arenas, including electoral competition, legislative processes, bureaucratic agencies, and executive ojfces.

[1]  T. Skocpol,et al.  Protecting soldiers and mothers : the political origins of social policy in the United States , 1993 .

[2]  Philip E. Converse,et al.  Of Time and Partisan Stability , 1969 .

[3]  V. Taylor SOCIAL MOVEMENT CONTINUITY: THE WOMEN'S MOVEMENT IN ABEYANCE* , 1989 .

[4]  P. Converse,et al.  Political Representation in France , 1986 .

[5]  D. Snow,et al.  Disrupting the "Quotidian": Reconceptualizing the Relationship Between Breakdown and the Emergence of Collective Action , 1998 .

[6]  S. Dasgupta Marching to a Different Drummer?: Sex Roles of Asian Women in the United States , 1986 .

[7]  D. Sherkat Counterculture or Continuity? Competing Influences on Baby Boomers' Religious Orientations and Participation , 1998 .

[8]  Communities of Discourse: Ideology and Social Structure in the Reformation, the Enlightenment, and European Socialism , 1989 .

[9]  C. Levitt,et al.  "The Whole World Is Watching": Mass Media in the Making and Unmaking of the New Left , 1981 .

[10]  D. Kinder,et al.  Mimicking Political Debate with Survey Questions: The Case of White Opinion on Affirmative Action for Blacks , 1990 .

[11]  M. Zald Progress and cumulation in the human sciences after the fall , 1995 .

[12]  N. Whittier Feminist Generations: The Persistence of the Radical Women's Movement , 1995 .

[13]  R. Putnam,et al.  Bureaucrats and Politicians in Western Democracies , 1981 .

[14]  H. Johnston,et al.  Social Movements and Culture , 1995 .

[15]  R. Flacks,et al.  Youth and social change , 1972 .

[16]  T. Jean Blocker,et al.  Explaining the Political and Personal Consequences of Protest , 1997 .

[17]  C. Ellison,et al.  The Cognitive Structure of a Moral Crusade: Conservative Protestantism and Opposition to Pornography , 1997 .

[18]  Marc W. Steinberg,et al.  Tilting the frame: Considerations on collective action framing from a discursive turn , 1998 .

[19]  R. Dalton,et al.  The Green Rainbow: Environmental Groups in Western Europe , 1994 .

[20]  A. Melucci Challenging Codes: Collective Action in the Information Age , 1997 .

[21]  J. D. McCarthy,et al.  Resource Mobilization and Social Movements: A Partial Theory , 1977, American Journal of Sociology.

[22]  K. Moore,et al.  Organizing Integrity: American Science and the Creation of Public Interest Organizations, 1955-1975 , 1996, American Journal of Sociology.

[23]  Herbert P. Kitschelt The Logics Of Party Formation , 1989 .

[24]  Mary Bernstein,et al.  Celebration and Suppression: The Strategic Uses of Identity by the Lesbian and Gay Movement1 , 1997, American Journal of Sociology.

[25]  J. Goodwin,et al.  Caught in a Winding, Snarling Vine: The Structural Bias of Political Process Theory , 1999 .

[26]  Jae-on Kim,et al.  A Theory of Minor-Party Persistence: Election Rules, Social Cleavage, and the Number of Political Parties , 1992 .

[27]  M. Diani Linking mobilization frames and political opportunities : Insights from regional populism in Italy , 1996 .

[28]  Robert D. Benford An Insider's Critique of the Social Movement Framing Perspective* , 1997 .