Shallow and deep convolutional networks for image super-resolution

A shallow and deep convolutional neural network is presented for the single-image super-resolution (SISR). The proposed method doesn't need hand-designed procedures, directly learning an end-to-end mapping between low-resolution (LR) and high-resolution (HR) images. The upsampling of the network by deconvolution leads to much more efficient and effective training, reducing the computational complexity of the overall SR operation. However, most existing methods based on CNNs for super resolution need preprocessing like bicubic interpolating LR images to the size of HR images. This method can restore more details by multi-scale manner, and has strong adaptability whether on images or videos. Our model is evaluated on different datasets, outperforming the existing methods in accuracy and visual impression.

[1]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  A+: Adjusted Anchored Neighborhood Regression for Fast Super-Resolution , 2014, ACCV.

[2]  Rob Fergus,et al.  Visualizing and Understanding Convolutional Networks , 2013, ECCV.

[3]  Jian Sun,et al.  Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[4]  Michal Irani,et al.  Motion Analysis for Image Enhancement: Resolution, Occlusion, and Transparency , 1993, J. Vis. Commun. Image Represent..

[5]  Geoffrey E. Hinton,et al.  ImageNet classification with deep convolutional neural networks , 2012, Commun. ACM.

[6]  Trevor Darrell,et al.  Rich Feature Hierarchies for Accurate Object Detection and Semantic Segmentation , 2013, 2014 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition.

[7]  Jian Sun,et al.  Delving Deep into Rectifiers: Surpassing Human-Level Performance on ImageNet Classification , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV).

[8]  C. Duchon Lanczos Filtering in One and Two Dimensions , 1979 .

[9]  Trevor Darrell,et al.  Caffe: Convolutional Architecture for Fast Feature Embedding , 2014, ACM Multimedia.

[10]  Kyoung Mu Lee,et al.  Accurate Image Super-Resolution Using Very Deep Convolutional Networks , 2015, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).

[11]  Xiaoou Tang,et al.  Learning a Deep Convolutional Network for Image Super-Resolution , 2014, ECCV.

[12]  Aline Roumy,et al.  Low-Complexity Single-Image Super-Resolution based on Nonnegative Neighbor Embedding , 2012, BMVC.

[13]  Xiaoou Tang,et al.  Image Super-Resolution Using Deep Convolutional Networks , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[14]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Image Super-Resolution Via Sparse Representation , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Image Processing.

[15]  Xiaoou Tang,et al.  Accelerating the Super-Resolution Convolutional Neural Network , 2016, ECCV.

[16]  D. Yeung,et al.  Super-resolution through neighbor embedding , 2004, CVPR 2004.

[17]  Luc Van Gool,et al.  Anchored Neighborhood Regression for Fast Example-Based Super-Resolution , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision.

[18]  Michael Elad,et al.  On Single Image Scale-Up Using Sparse-Representations , 2010, Curves and Surfaces.

[19]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  A database of human segmented natural images and its application to evaluating segmentation algorithms and measuring ecological statistics , 2001, Proceedings Eighth IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision. ICCV 2001.

[20]  Kwang In Kim,et al.  Single-Image Super-Resolution Using Sparse Regression and Natural Image Prior , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence.

[21]  Daniel Rueckert,et al.  Real-Time Single Image and Video Super-Resolution Using an Efficient Sub-Pixel Convolutional Neural Network , 2016, 2016 IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR).