TRACKING THE ONLINE AUDIENCE

This research examines the way online journalists react to new ways of knowing about their audiences. Interviewing 19 online journalists in print, broadcast and net-native media, the research analyses emergent narratives on journalists’ use of tracking data from website servers. The study concludes that competing attitudes are at work in the way journalists react to server data about users and audiences. News and brand values influence journalists towards traditional behaviours, which are shown to form a strong counterweight to market pressure for growth in audience numbers. In addition, a vigorous narrative of change is evident. Online journalists are seen to claim a more reasoned and evidence-based method in choosing what to publish, which is less subject to “instinct” and whim. Tracking data are therefore directly revising the way “news values” are implemented in the respondent sample. Overall, social and organisational context rather than technology alone shape the way these online professionals react to their new tool.

[1]  M. Deuze Journalism and the Web , 1999 .

[2]  Lee Wilkins Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek, and Time , 2005 .

[3]  Thomas R. Lindlof Qualitative Communication Research Methods , 1994 .

[4]  Thomas J. Johnson,et al.  Have new media editors abandoned the old media ideals? The journalistic values of online newspaper editors , 2003 .

[5]  Philip Schlesinger Putting Reality Together: Bbc News , 1987 .

[6]  Mark Deuze,et al.  Online Journalism: Modelling the First Generation of News Media on the World Wide Web , 2001, First Monday.

[7]  Daily newspaper editors' audience construction routines: A case study , 2000 .

[8]  A. Steller Deciding What's News: A Study of CBS Evening News, NBC Nightly News, Newsweek and Time, Herbert Gans. Vintage Books, New York (1980), 393 pp., $5.95 , 1980 .

[9]  M. Deuze What is multimedia journalism1? , 2004 .

[10]  Peter Dahlgren,et al.  Media Logic in Cyberspace: Repositioning Journalism and its Publics , 1996 .

[11]  Steve Paulussen,et al.  Online News Production in Flanders: How Flemish Online Journalists Perceive and Explore the Internet's Potential , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[12]  Jane B. Singer Changes and Consistencies Newspaper Journalists Contemplate Online Future , 1997 .

[13]  Mark Deuze,et al.  Understanding the impact of the Internet: On new media professionalism, mindsets and buzzwords. , 2001 .

[14]  Tanjev Schultz,et al.  Interactive Options in Online Journalism: A Content Analysis of 100 U.S. Newspapers , 2006, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[15]  Brian L. Massey,et al.  Interactivity, Online Journalism, and English-Language Web Newspapers in Asia , 1999 .

[16]  Elihu Katz,et al.  The End of Journalism? Notes on Watching the War , 1992 .

[17]  John E. Newhagen,et al.  Why Communication Researchers Should Study the Internet: A Dialogue , 1996, J. Comput. Mediat. Commun..

[18]  R. Fowler Language in the News: Discourse and Ideology in the Press , 1991 .

[19]  P. Boczkowski The Processes of Adopting Multimedia and Interactivity in Three Online Newsrooms , 2004 .

[20]  Nora Paul,et al.  Survey of Large Newspapers Studies Information Practices , 2003 .

[21]  J. O’Sullivan,et al.  Delivering Ireland , 2005 .

[22]  A. T. Turk Policing the Crisis: Mugging, the State, and Law and Order.Stuart Hall , Chas Critcher , Tony Jefferson , John Clarke , Brian Roberts , 1980 .

[23]  S. Sundar,et al.  Multimedia Effects on Processing and Perception of Online News: A Study of Picture, Audio, and Video Downloads , 2000 .

[24]  C. Sparks,et al.  Journalists for the 21st Century: Tendencies of Professionalization Among First-Year Students in 22 Countries , 1994 .

[25]  P. Stephanie Market driven Journalism , 2008 .

[26]  Jörgen Westerståhl,et al.  Foreign News: News Values and Ideologies , 1994 .

[27]  Pablo J. Boczkowski,et al.  Digitizing the News: Innovation in Online Newspapers , 2004 .

[28]  Elisia L. Cohen,et al.  Online Journalism as Market-Driven Journalism , 2002 .

[29]  M. Deuze,et al.  Online journalists in the Netherlands , 2002 .

[30]  Jeremy Tunstall Journalists at work: specialist correspondents: Their news organizations, news sources, and competitor-colleagues , 1971 .