RETRACTED ARTICLE: Location Privacy with Dynamic Pseudonym-Based Multiple Mix-Zones Generation over Road Networks

According to the recent studies, application related with safety associated with road networks must need verification of entities and messages. However, security of road network users like vehicles and drivers needs to be dealt with. Unique identity like pen names and certificates might get useful to ensure security. Pseudonym names and the special certificates are being considered as the basic building blocks to ensure security requirements for road networks. Nevertheless, apart from the seen advantages, road network communication might also generate certain privacy issues by giving opportunity to invader to track vehicles. One and for most basic technique is to solve this issue by means of using pen names by the vehicles and alter them time to time. Since executing the procedure of changing pen names has to increase overhead. By looking at such type of limitations, our given technique will produce top privacy level for the road network users by using dynamic pseudonyms based multiple mix zones scenario. This pseudonym based procedure will base upon vehicle’s acceleration, heading and displacement to execute dynamic pseudonym alteration. We have performed simulation by applying SUMO simulator. After having a detailed comparison with the current pseudonym change techniques, it has been verified that our given technique has shown enhanced performance in terms of acquiring top level privacy rate having few numbers of pseudonyms alteration; broad level of simulations and analysis has been elaborated the efficiency of the given technique.

[1]  Zhongliang Deng,et al.  Clustering Based Energy Efficient and Communication Protocol for Multiple Mix-Zones Over Road Networks , 2016, Wireless Personal Communications.

[2]  Bofeng Zhang,et al.  Mix-zones optimal deployment for protecting location privacy in VANET , 2014, Peer-to-Peer Networking and Applications.

[3]  Radha Poovendran,et al.  Swing & swap: user-centric approaches towards maximizing location privacy , 2006, WPES '06.

[4]  Jian-Ping Li,et al.  GEO matching regions: multiple regions of interests using content based image retrieval based on relative locations , 2017, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[5]  Imran Memon,et al.  Authentication User’s Privacy: An Integrating Location Privacy Protection Algorithm for Secure Moving Objects in Location Based Services , 2015, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[6]  Liren Zhang,et al.  Architecture of Hybrid Mobile Social Networks for Efficient Content Delivery , 2014, Wireless Personal Communications.

[7]  Imran Memon,et al.  Intelligent travel information platform based on location base services to predict user travel behavior from user-generated GPS traces , 2017 .

[8]  Ai-Chun Pang,et al.  Efficient pseudonym changing schemes for location privacy protection in VANETs , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Connected Vehicles and Expo (ICCVE).

[9]  David C. Parkes,et al.  Non-Cooperative Location Privacy , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing.

[10]  Michael Batty,et al.  The Impact and Penetration of Location-Based Services , 2002 .

[11]  Yong Wang,et al.  Velocity similarity anonymization for continuous query Location based services , 2013, 2013 International Conference on Computational Problem-Solving (ICCP).

[12]  Imran Memon,et al.  A Secure and Efficient Communication Scheme with Authenticated Key Establishment Protocol for Road Networks , 2015, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[13]  Yong Wang,et al.  Rumor Riding: An Anonymity Approach for Decentralized Peer to Peer Systems , 2014, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[14]  Kpatcha M. Bayarou,et al.  Copra: Conditional pseudonym resolution algorithm in VANETs , 2013, 2013 10th Annual Conference on Wireless On-demand Network Systems and Services (WONS).

[15]  Imran Memon,et al.  DPMM: dynamic pseudonym-based multiple mix-zones generation for mobile traveler , 2017, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[16]  H. T. Mouftah,et al.  Dynamic Mix-Zone for Location Privacy in Vehicular Networks , 2013, IEEE Communications Letters.

[17]  Mukhtiar Ali Unar,et al.  Privacy Preserving Dynamic Pseudonym-Based Multiple Mix-Zones Authentication Protocol over Road Networks , 2017, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[18]  Ling Liu,et al.  MobiMix: Protecting location privacy with mix-zones over road networks , 2011, 2011 IEEE 27th International Conference on Data Engineering.

[19]  Song Guo,et al.  Chameleon Hashing for Secure and Privacy-Preserving Vehicular Communications , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems.

[20]  Zhongliang Deng,et al.  Map Services Based on Multiple Mix-zones with Location Privacy Protection over Road Network , 2017, Wireless Personal Communications.

[21]  Miao Pan,et al.  Traffic-aware multiple mix zone placement for protecting location privacy , 2012, 2012 Proceedings IEEE INFOCOM.

[22]  Zhongliang Deng,et al.  Location monitoring approach: multiple mix-zones with location privacy protection based on traffic flow over road networks , 2018, Multimedia Tools and Applications.

[23]  Frank Stajano,et al.  Location Privacy in Pervasive Computing , 2003, IEEE Pervasive Comput..

[24]  Imran Memon,et al.  Dynamic path privacy protection framework for continuous query service over road networks , 2016, World Wide Web.

[25]  Reza Shokri,et al.  On the Optimal Placement of Mix Zones , 2009, Privacy Enhancing Technologies.

[26]  Romit Roy Choudhury,et al.  Hiding stars with fireworks: location privacy through camouflage , 2009, MobiCom '09.

[27]  George Lima,et al.  Improving location privacy in mix-zones for VANETs , 2011, 30th IEEE International Performance Computing and Communications Conference.

[28]  Dimitrios Makrakis,et al.  Reputation-based Pseudonym Change for Location Privacy in vehicular networks , 2015, 2015 IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC).

[29]  Imran Memon,et al.  Privacy protection with dynamic pseudonym-based multiple mix-zones over road networks , 2017, China Communications.

[30]  Jianqing Li,et al.  Cooperative pseudonym change scheme based on the number of neighbors in VANETs , 2013, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[31]  Calton Pu,et al.  Road network mix-zones for anonymous location based services , 2013, 2013 IEEE 29th International Conference on Data Engineering (ICDE).

[32]  Levente Buttyán,et al.  SLOW: A Practical pseudonym changing scheme for location privacy in VANETs , 2009, 2009 IEEE Vehicular Networking Conference (VNC).

[33]  Imran Memon,et al.  Travel Recommendation Using Geo-tagged Photos in Social Media for Tourist , 2015, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[34]  Xiaohui Liang,et al.  Pseudonym Changing at Social Spots: An Effective Strategy for Location Privacy in VANETs , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[35]  Imran Memon,et al.  Efficient User Based Authentication Protocol for Location Based Services Discovery Over Road Networks , 2017, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[36]  Imran Memon,et al.  Enhanced Privacy and Authentication: An Efficient and Secure Anonymous Communication for Location Based Service Using Asymmetric Cryptography Scheme , 2015, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[37]  Imran Memon,et al.  Implementation of secure AODV in MANET , 2013, International Conference on Graphic and Image Processing.

[38]  Imran Memon,et al.  Search me if you can: Multiple mix zones with location privacy protection for mapping services , 2017, Int. J. Commun. Syst..