Skeletal morphology of the holotype of Gymnallabes nops Roberts & Stewart, 1976, using micro CT-scanning

A B S T R A C T. - One of the major problems in the anguilliform Clariidae is the taxonomical validity and the systematic position of Gymnallabes nops. This vagueness is largely due to the fact that the description of this species is based on the holotype only, and no additional specimens are known. This also means that past studies on this holotype were limited to non-invasive research, such as external morphology and X-rays. These methods, however, yield only a limited number of valuable characters. In this study a high-resolution desktop X-ray microtomography instrument (CT-scan) was used. T h i s enables us to confirm the results of the radiographies but also to perform a detailed osteological study, without damaging the holotype. The osteological survey showed similarities with other anguilliform clariids, in particular with P l a t y a l l a b e s t i h o n i and G y m n a l l a b e s t y p u s. Besides these traits, G. nops shows a set of characters, revealed in this study, unique among the clariids, such as a reduction of the infraorbital bones in number and size, a large anterior outgrowth of the opercle, a clearly visible epiphyseal bridge and the typical positioning of entopterygoid and metapterygoid bones. These extra results may help to clarify the validity and the phylogenetic position of G. nops. RESUME . - Morphologie squelettique de l’holotype de Gymnallabes nopsRoberts & Stewart, 1976, etudiee par tomoden sitometrie a haute resolution. Un des plus grands proble mes chez les Clariidae anguilliformes est la validite taxinomique et la position syste matique de Gymnallabes nops. Cette situation est lar gement due au fait que la description de cette espece n’est fondee que sur l’ho lotype. Cela signifie e galement que les e tudes re alise es sur celui-ci sont limite es aux e tudes non invasives, comme la morphologie exterieure et l’usage des radiographies. Ces methodes ne produisent que des donnees valables mais limitees. Dans cette e tude, un scanner rayons X a haute re solution (CT-scan) a e te utilise , permettant de confirmer les re sultats des radiographies, mais aussi d’accomplir une etude osteologique detaillee, sans abimer l’holotype. Cette etude osteologique montre les similarites existant avec d’autres Clariidae anguilliformes, en particulier avec Platyallabes tihoniet Gymnallabes typus. En plus de ces caracteres, Gymnallabes nopsmontre un ensemble de caracteres uniques, comme par exemple une reduction de la taille et du nombre des osselets infraorbitaires, un operculaire avec une grande expansion ante rieure, un pont e piphysaire non couvert par les plaques frontales et la mise en place typique des osselets entopte rygoide et me tapte rygoide. Ces resultats supplementaires peuvent aider a clarifi er la validite et la position phylogenetiques de cette espece.

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