Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use and the risk for Parkinson's disease

We investigated whether nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drug use was associated with a lower risk for Parkinson's disease (PD) in a large cohort of US men and women. PD risk was lower among ibuprofen users than nonusers. Compared with nonusers, the relative risks were 0.73 for users of fewer than 2 tablets/week, 0.72 for 2 to 6.9 tablets/week, and 0.62 for 1 or more tablets/day (p trend = 0.03). No association was found between the use of aspirin, other nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs, or acetaminophen and PD risk. The results suggest that ibuprofen use may delay or prevent the onset of PD. Ann Neurol 2005

[1]  E. Hirsch,et al.  The Role of Glial Reaction and Inflammation in Parkinson's Disease , 2003, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences.

[2]  W. Willett,et al.  Prospective study of caffeine consumption and risk of Parkinson's disease in men and women , 2001, Annals of neurology.

[3]  T. Montine,et al.  Pharmacologic suppression of neuronal oxidative damage and dendritic degeneration following direct activation of glial innate immunity in mouse cerebrum , 2003, Journal of neurochemistry.

[4]  K. Imai,et al.  Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. , 1997, Free radical research.

[5]  J. Vane,et al.  Anti-inflammatory drugs and their mechanism of action , 1998, Inflammation Research.

[6]  S. Hunot,et al.  Neuroinflammatory processes in Parkinson's disease , 2003, Annals of neurology.

[7]  M. Thun,et al.  The American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort: rationale, study design, and baseline characteristics. , 2002, Cancer.

[8]  Dong-Kug Choi,et al.  Cyclooxygenase-2 is instrumental in Parkinson's disease neurodegeneration , 2003, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[9]  C. Carter,et al.  Aspirin and Salicylate Protect Against MPTP‐Induced Dopamine Depletion in Mice , 1998, Journal of neurochemistry.

[10]  B. Ferger,et al.  Inhibition of the cyclooxygenase isoenzymes COX‐1 and COX‐2 provide neuroprotection in the MPTP‐mouse model of Parkinson's disease , 2001, Synapse.

[11]  D. Casper,et al.  Ibuprofen protects dopaminergic neurons against glutamate toxicity in vitro , 2000, Neuroscience Letters.

[12]  M. Graffar [Modern epidemiology]. , 1971, Bruxelles medical.

[13]  K. Mohanakumar,et al.  Neuroprotection by sodium salicylate against 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine-induced neurotoxicity , 2000, Brain Research.

[14]  D Spiegelman,et al.  Dietary fat and coronary heart disease: a comparison of approaches for adjusting for total energy intake and modeling repeated dietary measurements. , 1999, American journal of epidemiology.

[15]  M. Memo,et al.  Neuroprotection by Aspirin and Sodium Salicylate Through Blockade of NF-κB Activation , 1996, Science.

[16]  M. Kohno,et al.  Neuroprotective effects of non‐steroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs by direct scavenging of nitric oxide radicals , 2001, Journal of neurochemistry.

[17]  M. Thun,et al.  The American Cancer Society Cancer Prevention Study II Nutrition Cohort , 2002, Cancer.

[18]  M. Citron,et al.  Anti-Inflammatory Drug Therapy Alters β-Amyloid Processing and Deposition in an Animal Model of Alzheimer's Disease , 2003, The Journal of Neuroscience.

[19]  W. Willett,et al.  Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and the risk of Parkinson disease. , 2003, Archives of neurology.

[20]  I. Reynolds,et al.  New perspectives on mitochondrial morphology in cell function , 2003, Biology of the cell.