Heavy-flavor dynamics in relativistic p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{S_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV

We investigate the heavy flavor dynamics in the quark-gluon plasma (QGP) medium created in p-Pb collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In the (3+1)-dimensional viscous hydrodynamcis model describing QGP medium, the dynamics of heavy quarks are studied in an improved Langevin framework incorporating both collisional and radiative energy loss. The hadronization of heavy quarks is described with a hybrid model of fragmentation and recombination. We find that the in-medium evolution of charm quarks raises the D meson $R_{pPb}$ at low transverse momenta while it further suppresses the D meson $R_{pPb}$ at intermediate momenta. Our minimal bias calculation is in good agreement with the experimental data. In addition, the elliptic flow of D meson is calculated, showing a much smaller D meson $v_2$ compared with the light hadrons. This observation hints that the coupling between heavy quarks and the medium being incomplete due to the reduced temperature and medium size.

[1]  Andrea Benaglia,et al.  Multiplicity and transverse momentum dependence of two- and four-particle correlations in pPb and PbPb collisions , 2013 .

[2]  D. Banerjee,et al.  Heavy Quark Momentum Diffusion Coefficient from Lattice QCD , 2011, 1109.5738.

[3]  P. Tribedy,et al.  Initial-state geometry and the role of hydrodynamics in proton-proton, proton-nucleus, and deuteron-nucleus collisions , 2013, 1304.3403.

[4]  S. Voloshin,et al.  Flow analysis with cumulants: Direct calculations , 2010, 1010.0233.

[5]  H. Ding,et al.  Charmonium properties in hot quenched lattice QCD , 2012, 1204.4945.

[6]  J. G. Contreras,et al.  D meson elliptic flow in noncentral Pb-Pb collisions at sqrt[sNN]=2.76 Tev. , 2013, Physical review letters.

[7]  P. Bożek,et al.  Hydrodynamic approach to p–Pb , 2014, 1401.2367.

[8]  Marcus Bleicher,et al.  A 3+1 dimensional viscous hydrodynamic code for relativistic heavy ion collisions , 2013, Comput. Phys. Commun..

[9]  S. Bass,et al.  Energy loss, hadronization, and hadronic interactions of heavy flavors in relativistic heavy-ion collisions , 2015, 1505.01413.

[10]  O. Kaczmarek Continuum estimate of the heavy quark momentum diffusion coefficient κ , 2014, 1409.3724.

[11]  B. Müller,et al.  Hadronization in heavy-ion collisions: recombination and fragmentation of partons. , 2003, Physical Review Letters.

[12]  S. Bass,et al.  Heavy flavor dynamics in QGP and hadron gas , 2014, 1408.0503.

[13]  J. G. Contreras,et al.  Pseudorapidity density of charged particles in p+Pb collisions at √(s(NN))=5.02 TeV. , 2012, Physical review letters.

[14]  J. G. Contreras,et al.  Measurement of prompt D-meson production in p-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\rm NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV , 2014, 1405.3452.

[15]  D. Fields Heavy-quark production in p plus p and energy loss and flow of heavy quarks in Au plus Au collisions at root s(NN)=200 GeV , 2011 .

[16]  I. Karpenko,et al.  Estimation of the shear viscosity at finite net-baryon density from $A+A$ collision data at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} = 7.7-200$ GeV , 2015, 1502.01978.

[17]  S. Bass,et al.  Heavy-quark dynamics and hadronization in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions: Collisional versus radiative energy loss , 2013, 1308.0617.

[18]  B. Guiot,et al.  Analyzing radial flow features in p -Pb and p - p collisions at several TeV by studying identified-particle production with the event generator EPOS3 , 2013, 1312.1233.

[19]  G. Bruno,et al.  Observation of long-range, near-side angular correlations in pPb collisions at the LHC , 2013 .

[20]  G. Qin,et al.  Elliptic and triangular flow anisotropy in deuteron-gold collisions at RHIC and proton-lead collisions at the LHC , 2013, 1306.3439.