Performance Analysis of Speaker Identification System Using GMM with VQ

Personal identity identification is an important requirement for controlling access to protected resources. Biometric identification by using certain features of a person is a more secured solution for security identification. Advances in speech processing technology and digital signal processors have made possible the design of high-performance and practical speaker recognition systems. A more flexible speaker identification system is able to operate without explicit user cooperation and independency of the spoken utterance (textindependent mode).This paper proposes a system for text independent speaker identification by extracting MFCC features and implementing optimized GMM speaker modeling. Expectation Maximization algorithm is used to compute the GMM parameters. Performance of the proposed system is evaluated based on its identification accuracy.It is compared with the system using VQ speaker modeling technique. A TIMIT database of 100 speakers is used to study the performance of the proposed system.

[1]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Speaker Verification Using Adapted Gaussian Mixture Models , 2000, Digit. Signal Process..

[2]  Jeih-weih Hung Optimization of filter-bank to improve the extraction of MFCC features in speech recognition , 2004, Proceedings of 2004 International Symposium on Intelligent Multimedia, Video and Speech Processing, 2004..

[3]  Biing-Hwang Juang,et al.  Fundamentals of speech recognition , 1993, Prentice Hall signal processing series.

[4]  Til T. Phan,et al.  Text-Independent Speaker Identification , 1999 .

[5]  Marion Kee,et al.  Analysis , 2004, Machine Translation.

[6]  Deniz Erdogmus,et al.  Vector quantization using information theoretic concepts , 2005, Natural Computing.

[7]  Toby Berger,et al.  Efficient text-independent speaker verification with structural Gaussian mixture models and neural network , 2003, IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process..

[8]  Douglas A. Reynolds,et al.  Speaker identification and verification using Gaussian mixture speaker models , 1995, Speech Commun..

[9]  Jr. J.P. Campbell,et al.  Speaker recognition: a tutorial , 1997, Proc. IEEE.

[10]  Robert M. Gray,et al.  An Algorithm for Vector Quantizer Design , 1980, IEEE Trans. Commun..