Method for recognizing license plate character based on wide gridding characteristic extraction and BP neural network
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The invention discloses a vehicle license plate character recognition method based on rough grid feature extraction and a BP neural network. The method comprises the following steps: (1). preprocessing a vehicle license plate image to eliminate various interferences and obtain a minimum vehicle license plate region; (2). segmenting the vehicle license plate characters by combining vertical projection and a drop-fall algorithm; (3). screening the segmentation results to eliminate interferences of vertical frames, separators, rivets and the like; (4). normalizing the characters according to the position of a centre of mass; (5). taking each pixel of a normalized characters dot-matrix as a grid to extract the original features of the characters; (6). designing the BP neural network with a secondary classifier according to the situation of the vehicle license plate; and (7). reasonably constructing a training sample database to train the neural network, and adjusting the training samples by the recognition effect to realize accurate recognition of the network. The method effectively eliminates the noise interference, quickly and accurately segments the characters, steadily and effectively recognizes Chinese characters, and realizes the balance between real-time property and accuracy in the whole recognition course.