Design of the Multi-Agent Robot Group Formation Based on Pilot Followers

Some animals always keep a certain formation in flight, it plays a good role for the defense of animal predators, avoid falling behind, avoid obstacles and other aspects. Based on the the design of pilot follows formation way, this topic from the characteristics of bionics, which makes the robot population to maintain a certain formation, they complete the relatively complex tasks through mutual coordination, division and cooperation.We adopt asymmetric formation control strategy and introduce the graph theory in the topic, it has good theoretical and practical guiding significance about the application of robot in real.In the formation of scale design, We adopt hypercube structured design concept, and ant colony algorithm of sub-cube for hypercube secondary division, multi-agent robot groups has better results in all aspects of the expansion, fault tolerance and transaction complexity.