The effects of a 1-year physical exercise programme on development of fatigue during a simulated ambulance work task

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of individually prescribed physical exercise programmes on development of fatigue during the carrying of a loaded stretcher up and down the stairs. Nineteen ambulance personnel performed the training for 1 year. Testing occurred before and after 1 year of the training. Both the training group (n = 19) and the control group (n = 15) were assessed for physical capacity and lactate concentration in blood and ratings of perceived exertion during carrying a stretcher on the stairs. When comparisons were made between those who had been training three times/week for 1 year and the control group, lactate concentration was significantly decreased. In conclusion, markers of fatigue during stretcher carrying can be reduced by the use of individually prescribed physical exercise programmes.

[1]  S A Lavender,et al.  Postural analysis of paramedics simulating frequently performed strenuous work tasks. , 2000, Applied ergonomics.

[2]  M Rayson,et al.  Development of physical selection procedures for the British Army. Phase 2: Relationship between physical performance tests and criterion tasks , 2000, Ergonomics.

[3]  M R Drost,et al.  Physical workload of ambulance assistants. , 1995, Ergonomics.

[4]  H. A. Dahl,et al.  Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise, Fourth Edition , 2003 .

[5]  Carol Ewing Garber,et al.  ACSM Position Stand: The Recommended Quantity and Quality of Exercise for Developing and Maintaining Cardiorespiratory and Muscular Fitness, and Flexibility in Healthy Adults , 1998 .

[6]  P. Sojka,et al.  Can Motivational Factors Predict Adherence to an Exercise Program for Subjects with Low Back Pain , 1998 .

[7]  Ulrika Aasa,et al.  Relationships between Work‐related Factors and Disorders in the Neck‐shoulder and Low‐back Region among Female and Male Ambulance Personnel , 2005, Journal of occupational health.

[8]  B. Dietrich Textbook of Work Physiology: Physiological Bases of Exercise , 2004 .

[9]  F. J. Bennett,et al.  Training for child care in tropical regions. , 1967, International journal of nursing studies.

[10]  M A Sharp,et al.  Prediction of performance on two stretcher-carry tasks. , 1994, Work.

[11]  E. Heath Borg's Perceived Exertion and Pain Scales , 1998 .

[12]  M P Rayson,et al.  Resistance training and the enhancement of the gains in material-handling ability and physical fitness of British Army recruits during basic training , 2002, Ergonomics.

[13]  D. Jones,et al.  TRAINING DIAGNOSIS FOR A LOAD CARRIAGE TASK , 2004, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[14]  J J Knapik,et al.  The influence of physical fitness training on the manual material handling capability of women. , 1997, Applied ergonomics.

[15]  S A Lavender,et al.  Biomechanical analyses of paramedics simulating frequently performed strenuous work tasks. , 2000, Applied ergonomics.

[16]  R. Luukkonen,et al.  Functional, postural and perceived balance for predicting the work ability of firefighters , 2004, International archives of occupational and environmental health.

[17]  B. Jones,et al.  Intrinsic risk factors for exercise-related injuries among male and female army trainees , 1993, The American journal of sports medicine.

[18]  D. Chaffin Human strength capability and low-back pain. , 1974, Journal of occupational medicine. : official publication of the Industrial Medical Association.

[19]  F. Biering-Sørensen Physical measurements as risk indicators for low-back trouble over a one-year period. , 1984, Spine.

[20]  B. Wiitavaara,et al.  Striking a balance--health experiences of male ambulance personnel with musculoskeletal symptoms: a grounded theory. , 2007, International journal of nursing studies.

[21]  M A Sharp,et al.  Progressive resistance training program for improving manual materials handling performance. , 1993, Work.

[22]  C. Boreham,et al.  Effects of a 10-week exercise intervention programme on exercise and work capacities in Belfast's ambulance-men. , 1993, Occupational medicine.

[23]  H. Roos,et al.  Isokinetic knee extensor strength and functional performance in healthy female soccer players , 1998, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[24]  J. Després,et al.  American College of Sports Medicine Position Stand. The recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. , 1998, Medicine and science in sports and exercise.

[25]  A. Murphy,et al.  The effect of plyometric training on distance running performance , 2003, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[26]  G J Wilson,et al.  Strength diagnosis: the use of test data to determine specific strength training. , 1996, Journal of sports sciences.

[27]  G. Millet,et al.  Effects of increased intensity of intermittent training in runners with differing V̇O2 kinetics , 2003, European Journal of Applied Physiology.

[28]  A Harden,et al.  A systematic review of the effectiveness of health promotion interventions in the workplace. , 1999, Occupational medicine.

[29]  G Hedberg,et al.  Development of muscular endurance and strength from adolescence to adulthood and level of physical capacity in men and women at the age of 34 years , 1996, Scandinavian journal of medicine & science in sports.

[30]  H. Johansson,et al.  Prediction of development of fatigue during a simulated ambulance work task from physical performance tests , 2004, Ergonomics.

[31]  J M Thomson,et al.  Development of physical fitness standards for Canadian Armed Forces younger personnel. , 1992, Canadian journal of sport sciences = Journal canadien des sciences du sport.

[32]  A M Genaidy,et al.  Improving human capabilities for combined manual handling tasks through a short and intensive physical training program. , 1990, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal.

[33]  A M Genaidy A training programme to improve human physical capability for manual handling jobs. , 1991, Ergonomics.

[34]  M P Rayson,et al.  Effects of basic training on material handling ability and physical fitness of British Army recruits. , 1999, Ergonomics.

[35]  R P Gamble,et al.  Physical fitness and occupational demands of the Belfast ambulance service. , 1991, British journal of industrial medicine.