Temporal Information Extraction for Temporal Question Answering

This paper outlines work-in-progress regarding temporal information extraction, and highlights issues to be discussed by future research in temporal question answering. Based on Schilder & Habel (2001), we first present a semantic tagging system for temporal expressions and discuss how the temporal information conveyed by these expressions can be extracted. We then discuss extensions to the temporal tagger currently being implemented.

[1]  Eric V. Siegel Corpus-Based Linguistic Indicators for Aspectual Classification , 1999, ACL.

[2]  James F. Allen Maintaining knowledge about temporal intervals , 1983, CACM.

[3]  David R. Dowty,et al.  Word Meaning and Montague Grammar , 1979 .

[4]  Sushil Jajodia,et al.  Time Granularities in Databases, Data Mining, and Temporal Reasoning , 2000, Springer Berlin Heidelberg.

[5]  Inderjeet Mani,et al.  Robust Temporal Processing of News , 2000, ACL.

[6]  Jerry R. Hobbs,et al.  An ontology of time for the semantic web , 2004, TALIP.

[7]  Robert J. Gaizauskas,et al.  A Pilot Study On Annotating Temporal Relations In Text , 2001, ACL 2001.

[8]  Mark Steedman,et al.  Temporal Ontology and Temporal Reference , 1988, CL.

[9]  Tong Zhang,et al.  Text Chunking based on a Generalization of Winnow , 2002, J. Mach. Learn. Res..

[10]  Emmon Bach,et al.  The algebra of events , 1986, The Language of Time - A Reader.

[11]  Andrea Setzer,et al.  Temporal information in newswire articles : an annotation scheme and corpus study , 2001 .

[12]  Eduard Hovy,et al.  Assigning Time-Stamps to Event-Clauses , 2001, The Language of Time - A Reader.

[13]  Frank Schilder,et al.  From Temporal Expressions To Temporal Information: Semantic Tagging Of News Messages , 2001, The Language of Time - A Reader.

[14]  Wojciech Skut,et al.  A Maximum-Entropy Partial Parser for Unrestricted Text , 1998, VLC@COLING/ACL.

[15]  Helmut Schmidt,et al.  Probabilistic part-of-speech tagging using decision trees , 1994 .