Recalcitrant ingrowing nails. Surgical approaches.

Ingrowing toenails are a very common condition that has a significant associated morbidity. Although treated by practitioners of many specialties, most doctors have minimal training in this area. In this overview, an algorithm will be used to direct in an efficient and pain minimizing way the management of recalcitrant ingrowing nails.

[1]  P. Scott,et al.  Ingrowing toenail and onychogryposis. , 1966, The Journal of bone and joint surgery. British volume.

[2]  R. W. Lloyd-Davies,et al.  The aetiology and out‐patient management of ingrowing toe‐nails , 1963 .

[3]  P. Mogensen Ingrowing toenail. Follow-up on 64 patients treated by labiomatricectomy. , 1971, Acta orthopaedica Scandinavica.

[4]  D. Whitaker,et al.  LASERS: Carbon Dioxide Laser Matricectomy , 1988 .

[5]  Travers Gr,et al.  The sodium hydroxide chemical matricectomy procedure , 1980 .

[6]  G. Ramsay,et al.  Phenol cauterization for ingrown toenails. , 1986, Archives of emergency medicine.

[7]  F. R. Zadik OBLITERATION OF THE NAIL BED OF THE GREAT TOE WITHOUT SHORTENING THE TERMINAL PHALANX , 1950 .

[8]  Abbott Ww,et al.  Partial matricectomy via negative galvanic current. , 1980 .

[9]  W. Murray Management of ingrowing toenail , 1989, The British journal of surgery.

[10]  T. C. Thompson,et al.  The terminal syme operation for ingrown toenail. , 1951, The Surgical clinics of North America.

[11]  Alvin M. Winograd A MODIFICATION IN THE TECHNIC OF OPERATION FOR INGROWN TOE-NAIL , 1929 .

[12]  W. Tanner,et al.  Approach to ingrowing toenails: The wedge resection/segmental phenolization combination treatment , 1988, The British journal of surgery.

[13]  W. R. Ross Treatment of the ingrown toenail and a new anesthetic method. , 1969, The Surgical clinics of North America.

[14]  W. Murray,et al.  The surgical management of ingrowing toenail , 1975, The British journal of surgery.

[15]  E. Haneke,et al.  Surgical treatment of ingrowing toenails. , 1986, Cutis.

[16]  Sykes Pa Ingrowing toenails: time for critical appraisal? , 1986 .

[17]  D. Apfelberg,et al.  Preliminary report on use of carbon dioxide laser in podiatry. , 1984, Journal of the American Podiatry Association.

[18]  C. Heifetz Ingrown toe-nail , 1937 .

[19]  V. Dallos,et al.  The ingrowing toenail: A modified segmental matrix excision operation , 1979, The British journal of surgery.

[20]  N. Swanson,et al.  Phenol alcohol technique for permanent matricectomy. , 1984, Archives of dermatology.

[21]  W. Rutherford,et al.  Re‐operation rate for ingrowing toe nail treated by phenolization: 3 year follow‐up , 1987, The British journal of surgery.

[22]  R. Dawber,et al.  Treatment of ingrowing toenails with liquid nitrogen spray cryotherapy. , 1985, British medical journal.

[23]  D S Byrne,et al.  Phenol cauterization for ingrowing toenails: A review of five years' experience , 1989, The British journal of surgery.

[24]  B. Palmer,et al.  Ingrowing toenails: The results of treatment , 1979, The British journal of surgery.

[25]  J. Robb,et al.  Soft-tissue resection for ingrowing toenails. , 1981, The Journal of dermatologic surgery and oncology.